{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014271437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90047-w","title":"Adaptable phoneme-based models for large-vocabulary speech recognition","display_name":"Adaptable phoneme-based models for large-vocabulary speech recognition","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014271437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90047-w","mag":"2014271437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(91)90047-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90047-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012651213","display_name":"Paul Bamberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul G. Bamberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dragon Systems, Inc., 320 Nevada St., Newton, MA 02160, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dragon Systems, Inc., 320 Nevada St., Newton, MA 02160, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108420903","display_name":"Mark A. Mandel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Mandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dragon Systems, Inc., 320 Nevada St., Newton, MA 02160, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dragon Systems, Inc., 320 Nevada St., Newton, MA 02160, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012651213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85317768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5-6","first_page":"437","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7915717959403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7678101062774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.717191219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.708025336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5909230709075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5290115475654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5199269652366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4493919312953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.44342225790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.4176933467388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.4112413227558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2745997905731201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7915717959403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7678101062774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.717191219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.708025336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5909230709075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5290115475654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5199269652366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4493919312953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44342225790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.4176933467388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4112413227558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2745997905731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(91)90047-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90047-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2097963413","https://openalex.org/W2025614924","https://openalex.org/W2735765216","https://openalex.org/W2294335174","https://openalex.org/W3145575561","https://openalex.org/W2995886640","https://openalex.org/W1591475660","https://openalex.org/W2001275470","https://openalex.org/W1997182898"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}