{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972353278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90007-g","title":"An evaluation of the Visual Speech Apparatus","display_name":"An evaluation of the Visual Speech Apparatus","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972353278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90007-g","mag":"1972353278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(91)90007-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90007-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076244482","display_name":"Nico Arends","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nico Arends","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nijmegen Institute for Cognition Research and Information Technology, Department Experimental Psychology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nijmegen Institute for Cognition Research and Information Technology, Department Experimental Psychology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113796343","display_name":"Dirk-Jan Povel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk-Jan Povel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nijmegen Institute for Cognition Research and Information Technology, Department Experimental Psychology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nijmegen Institute for Cognition Research and Information Technology, Department Experimental Psychology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020541965","display_name":"Edward van Os","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134551","display_name":"Sint Maartenskliniek","ror":"https://ror.org/0454gfp30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward van Os","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016299652","display_name":"Sjef Michielsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134551","display_name":"Sint Maartenskliniek","ror":"https://ror.org/0454gfp30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sjef Michielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089310117","display_name":"Jef Claassen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134551","display_name":"Sint Maartenskliniek","ror":"https://ror.org/0454gfp30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jef Claassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048561286","display_name":"Ingrid Feiter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134551","display_name":"Sint Maartenskliniek","ror":"https://ror.org/0454gfp30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Feiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituut voor Doven, Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076244482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5790384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"405","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.6317376494407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.6004430055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5813852548599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4630567729473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21358776092529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.17163410782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11261257529258728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6317376494407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.6004430055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5813852548599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4630567729473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21358776092529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.17163410782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11261257529258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(91)90007-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(91)90007-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W218445866","https://openalex.org/W250398514","https://openalex.org/W622585497","https://openalex.org/W1529258268","https://openalex.org/W1967695704","https://openalex.org/W1970248189","https://openalex.org/W2000065984","https://openalex.org/W2003476964","https://openalex.org/W2009522434","https://openalex.org/W2021698790","https://openalex.org/W2024880160","https://openalex.org/W2031447051","https://openalex.org/W2033969493","https://openalex.org/W2037312315","https://openalex.org/W2059084558","https://openalex.org/W2059242547","https://openalex.org/W2078933389","https://openalex.org/W2156031930","https://openalex.org/W2728836486","https://openalex.org/W6608612940","https://openalex.org/W6609401421","https://openalex.org/W6740235990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121231314","https://openalex.org/W2300973977","https://openalex.org/W2025869674","https://openalex.org/W2052948815","https://openalex.org/W4386936765","https://openalex.org/W2091238608","https://openalex.org/W2182866171","https://openalex.org/W2001109431","https://openalex.org/W2184444734"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}