{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017579254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(90)90031-4","title":"Linguistic processing related to speech understanding in spicos II","display_name":"Linguistic processing related to speech understanding in spicos II","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017579254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(90)90031-4","mag":"2017579254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(90)90031-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(90)90031-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111826591","display_name":"Gerhard Th. Niedermair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.Th. Niedermair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, ZFE IS KOM 31, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, W-8000 Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, ZFE IS KOM 31, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, W-8000 Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044332185","display_name":"Michael Streit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Streit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, ZFE IS KOM 31, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, W-8000 Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, ZFE IS KOM 31, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, W-8000 Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088441198","display_name":"Herbert S. Tropf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Tropf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, ZFE IS KOM 31, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, W-8000 Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, ZFE IS KOM 31, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, W-8000 Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111826591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73009757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5-6","first_page":"565","last_page":"585"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7276450395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6244118809700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.5662537217140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5068944096565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presupposition","display_name":"Presupposition","score":0.47135940194129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4206414222717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41015928983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.22954705357551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10195770859718323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7276450395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6244118809700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.5662537217140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5068944096565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21190884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076131","display_name":"Presupposition","level":2,"score":0.47135940194129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4206414222717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41015928983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22954705357551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10195770859718323}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(90)90031-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(90)90031-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33840204","https://openalex.org/W50497317","https://openalex.org/W50854536","https://openalex.org/W168442784","https://openalex.org/W196301719","https://openalex.org/W1509104740","https://openalex.org/W1565967034","https://openalex.org/W1675761333","https://openalex.org/W1822070708","https://openalex.org/W1851542947","https://openalex.org/W1997320166","https://openalex.org/W2042799718","https://openalex.org/W2061668628","https://openalex.org/W2063650855","https://openalex.org/W2074388249","https://openalex.org/W2078288474","https://openalex.org/W2144968237","https://openalex.org/W2313542158","https://openalex.org/W2467117359","https://openalex.org/W2801393607","https://openalex.org/W4230707028","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601352735","https://openalex.org/W6602042449","https://openalex.org/W6602043628","https://openalex.org/W6606768309","https://openalex.org/W6608041298","https://openalex.org/W6608131294","https://openalex.org/W6630492949","https://openalex.org/W6637303612","https://openalex.org/W6638526691","https://openalex.org/W6639144622","https://openalex.org/W6643914764","https://openalex.org/W6666059986","https://openalex.org/W6666170306","https://openalex.org/W6681209334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178939447","https://openalex.org/W2385648227","https://openalex.org/W3096151856","https://openalex.org/W2375227355","https://openalex.org/W2782635438","https://openalex.org/W2349298693","https://openalex.org/W2468547549","https://openalex.org/W2389031847","https://openalex.org/W2362986274","https://openalex.org/W893768361"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}