{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976059581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(94)90004-3","title":"Understanding the lead-time effects in stochastic inventory systems with discounted costs","display_name":"Understanding the lead-time effects in stochastic inventory systems with discounted costs","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976059581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(94)90004-3","mag":"1976059581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6377(94)90004-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(94)90004-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27769002","display_name":"Operations Research Letters","issn_l":"0167-6377","issn":["0167-6377","1872-7468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108698406","display_name":"Jing-Sheng Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing-Sheng Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108698406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68348435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-time","display_name":"Lead time","score":0.6613122224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.6194312572479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.390536904335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3207992911338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.30700385570526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.2904953360557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21387988328933716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781468064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267117","display_name":"Lead time","level":2,"score":0.6613122224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6194312572479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.390536904335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3207992911338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30700385570526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2904953360557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21387988328933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6377(94)90004-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(94)90004-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27769002","display_name":"Operations Research Letters","issn_l":"0167-6377","issn":["0167-6377","1872-7468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970741704","https://openalex.org/W2136829741","https://openalex.org/W2149960237","https://openalex.org/W2155088163","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W4251973790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2016236059","https://openalex.org/W2240840772","https://openalex.org/W3108315613","https://openalex.org/W2026129572","https://openalex.org/W4291265047","https://openalex.org/W382947658","https://openalex.org/W4244251363","https://openalex.org/W2502964546","https://openalex.org/W1529267578"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}