{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051235379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(81)90015-8","title":"Is energy self sufficiency a realistic goal for Canada?","display_name":"Is energy self sufficiency a realistic goal for Canada?","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051235379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(81)90015-8","mag":"2051235379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6377(81)90015-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(81)90015-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27769002","display_name":"Operations Research Letters","issn_l":"0167-6377","issn":["0167-6377","1872-7468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063034902","display_name":"J. David Fuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-5883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.D Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada","University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CANADA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059188182","display_name":"Steven Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-4042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.L Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main Hall\u2014University Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada","Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main HallUniversity Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main Hall\u2014University Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main HallUniversity Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033701615","display_name":"William T. Ziemba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.T Ziemba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main Hall\u2014University Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada","Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main HallUniversity Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main Hall\u2014University Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, 2053 Main HallUniversity Campus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Y8, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063034902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27631855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.902899980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.902899980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.7434040307998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita","display_name":"Per capita","score":0.6481730341911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-energy","display_name":"Primary energy","score":0.5755935907363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5101783275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy","display_name":"Energy policy","score":0.48284417390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.4706608057022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-demand","display_name":"Energy demand","score":0.4289569556713104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4151560962200165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics","display_name":"Natural resource economics","score":0.40641236305236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3300579786300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1608186662197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.1500125229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08218845725059509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.7434040307998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.6481730341911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120441037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059714","display_name":"Primary energy","level":3,"score":0.5755935907363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5101783275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.48284417390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4706608057022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983177510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853339","display_name":"Energy demand","level":2,"score":0.4289569556713104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4151560962200165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.40641236305236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3300579786300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1608186662197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.1500125229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08218845725059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6377(81)90015-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(81)90015-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27769002","display_name":"Operations Research Letters","issn_l":"0167-6377","issn":["0167-6377","1872-7468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81886334","https://openalex.org/W1545641800","https://openalex.org/W2010695024","https://openalex.org/W2029110162","https://openalex.org/W2073653917","https://openalex.org/W2106239140","https://openalex.org/W2280875300","https://openalex.org/W4323529929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098277490","https://openalex.org/W2091556990","https://openalex.org/W2921485338","https://openalex.org/W2037656714","https://openalex.org/W1987874024","https://openalex.org/W2016682208","https://openalex.org/W2800391149","https://openalex.org/W1541907003","https://openalex.org/W2488662739","https://openalex.org/W1972896787"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}