{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1582350176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90122-2","title":"Computer viruses","display_name":"Computer viruses","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1582350176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90122-2","mag":"1582350176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90122-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90122-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053557747","display_name":"Fred Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-6647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Electric Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18215, USA","The Foundation for Computer Integrity Research, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Electric Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Foundation for Computer Integrity Research, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053557747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.9617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":739,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99578059,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"22","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-virus","display_name":"Computer virus","score":0.8098426461219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7130436301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3436632752418518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19407854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485","display_name":"Computer virus","level":2,"score":0.8098426461219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7130436301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3436632752418518}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90122-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90122-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330944","display_name":"Nature","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31776649","https://openalex.org/W59698883","https://openalex.org/W74453804","https://openalex.org/W191839766","https://openalex.org/W1882297107","https://openalex.org/W2028381844","https://openalex.org/W2036757496","https://openalex.org/W2053741629","https://openalex.org/W2076422574","https://openalex.org/W2087947630","https://openalex.org/W2099137371","https://openalex.org/W2134296086","https://openalex.org/W2147152524","https://openalex.org/W2170267084","https://openalex.org/W2527055103","https://openalex.org/W2970834791","https://openalex.org/W2970879575","https://openalex.org/W2971146852","https://openalex.org/W2996027056","https://openalex.org/W3140798563","https://openalex.org/W4211095904","https://openalex.org/W4248257527","https://openalex.org/W4256158412","https://openalex.org/W4299937068","https://openalex.org/W6602390208","https://openalex.org/W6603181533","https://openalex.org/W6605974417","https://openalex.org/W6607933944","https://openalex.org/W6645118038","https://openalex.org/W6659790064","https://openalex.org/W6675171609","https://openalex.org/W6681725977","https://openalex.org/W6731221969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":35}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
