{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042364283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90067-8","title":"An approach to containing computer viruses","display_name":"An approach to containing computer viruses","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042364283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90067-8","mag":"2042364283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90067-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90067-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026408270","display_name":"Maria M. Pozzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria M. Pozzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A","Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082057324","display_name":"Terence E. Gray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terence E. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A","Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026408270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97385159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"321","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.9544345140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8443812131881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7460956573486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-virus","display_name":"Computer virus","score":0.7344579696655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5521991848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5486295819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5063806772232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3444178104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.309820294380188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.9544345140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8443812131881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7460956573486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19407854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485","display_name":"Computer virus","level":2,"score":0.7344579696655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5521991848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5486295819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5063806772232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3444178104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.309820294380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90067-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90067-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191839766","https://openalex.org/W1514639208","https://openalex.org/W1582350176","https://openalex.org/W1674268408","https://openalex.org/W1882297107","https://openalex.org/W1991895580","https://openalex.org/W2076422574","https://openalex.org/W2078775767","https://openalex.org/W2086800870","https://openalex.org/W2099137371","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2117679156","https://openalex.org/W2134296086","https://openalex.org/W2320115120","https://openalex.org/W2489037418","https://openalex.org/W4211095904","https://openalex.org/W4236601696","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6634829301","https://openalex.org/W6637035725","https://openalex.org/W6648271448","https://openalex.org/W6677816089","https://openalex.org/W6680035254","https://openalex.org/W6722841850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350278424","https://openalex.org/W2071432835","https://openalex.org/W4234371507","https://openalex.org/W4299534542","https://openalex.org/W1628824497","https://openalex.org/W2308319325","https://openalex.org/W2151300580","https://openalex.org/W2042364283","https://openalex.org/W1559466613","https://openalex.org/W2382292134"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}