{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048416997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90030-7","title":"Principles and procedures of the LRAM approach to information systems risk analysis and management","display_name":"Principles and procedures of the LRAM approach to information systems risk analysis and management","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048416997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90030-7","mag":"2048416997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90030-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90030-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002668847","display_name":"Sergio Guarro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergio B. Guarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-196, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-196, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002668847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91756399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"493","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.7978272438049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7189695239067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.5915801525115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5710119605064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.5674420595169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.5585132241249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management-information-systems","display_name":"Risk management information systems","score":0.4828372597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4700692296028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-analysis-of-information-risk","display_name":"Factor analysis of information risk","score":0.4351651072502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-risk-management","display_name":"IT risk management","score":0.43404799699783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-management","display_name":"Security management","score":0.4318165183067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-analysis","display_name":"Decision analysis","score":0.41416630148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.39128896594047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3442382514476776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.2850741147994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18971744179725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11005845665931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08510544896125793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.7978272438049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7189695239067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.5915801525115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5710119605064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.5674420595169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5585132241249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81146079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336283","display_name":"Risk management information systems","level":4,"score":0.4828372597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4700692296028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168785665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428720","display_name":"Factor analysis of information risk","level":5,"score":0.4351651072502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95609273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5975208","display_name":"IT risk management","level":3,"score":0.43404799699783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83163435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954104","display_name":"Security management","level":2,"score":0.4318165183067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249226","display_name":"Decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.41416630148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.39128896594047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3442382514476776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.2850741147994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18971744179725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11005845665931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08510544896125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90030-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90030-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188624895","https://openalex.org/W291322840","https://openalex.org/W1984575633","https://openalex.org/W1997891857","https://openalex.org/W2172298389","https://openalex.org/W4240177936","https://openalex.org/W4241366011","https://openalex.org/W6607620606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041075136","https://openalex.org/W2503175992","https://openalex.org/W2483482908","https://openalex.org/W2502853840","https://openalex.org/W1561917021","https://openalex.org/W3018060940","https://openalex.org/W3022112334","https://openalex.org/W2527211267","https://openalex.org/W2493753605","https://openalex.org/W4386911851"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}