{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059742798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(86)90143-4","title":"Software versus hardware encryption - Is there any difference today?","display_name":"Software versus hardware encryption - Is there any difference today?","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059742798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(86)90143-4","mag":"2059742798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(86)90143-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(86)90143-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061158422","display_name":"Viiveke F\u00e5k","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viiveke F\u00e5k","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061158422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19688975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.5260999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.5260999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7869515419006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6702854633331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-encryption-hardware","display_name":"Disk encryption hardware","score":0.5766623616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5725253224372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4459984004497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-encryption-theory","display_name":"Disk encryption theory","score":0.4357472360134125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34695929288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3423845171928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3281981945037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/40-bit-encryption","display_name":"40-bit encryption","score":0.2876715064048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/56-bit-encryption","display_name":"56-bit encryption","score":0.24322053790092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.10559555888175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribute-based-encryption","display_name":"Attribute-based encryption","score":0.09190139174461365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7869515419006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6702854633331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61719626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081362","display_name":"Disk encryption hardware","level":5,"score":0.5766623616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5725253224372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4459984004497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122874069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282312","display_name":"Disk encryption theory","level":5,"score":0.4357472360134125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34695929288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3423845171928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3281981945037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4637271","display_name":"40-bit encryption","level":3,"score":0.2876715064048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46905813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4640678","display_name":"56-bit encryption","level":4,"score":0.24322053790092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.10559555888175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7646194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818713","display_name":"Attribute-based encryption","level":4,"score":0.09190139174461365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(86)90143-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(86)90143-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967408113","https://openalex.org/W4252560333","https://openalex.org/W1938818454","https://openalex.org/W4313218192","https://openalex.org/W2401891919","https://openalex.org/W4313490488","https://openalex.org/W2553675779","https://openalex.org/W2768263982","https://openalex.org/W2348886386","https://openalex.org/W2311845038"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}