{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002195806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(93)90129-9","title":"Automated support for the formal specification and design of real-time systems","display_name":"Automated support for the formal specification and design of real-time systems","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002195806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(93)90129-9","mag":"2002195806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(93)90129-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(93)90129-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054776214","display_name":"Chris Ho-Stuart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Ho-Stuart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formal Systems Research Group Computer Science Dept, University of York, YO1 5DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Systems Research Group Computer Science Dept, University of York, YO1 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111660006","display_name":"Hussein Zedan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein Zedan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formal Systems Research Group Computer Science Dept, University of York, YO1 5DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Systems Research Group Computer Science Dept, University of York, YO1 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062922578","display_name":"Ming Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-3962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formal Systems Research Group Computer Science Dept, University of York, YO1 5DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formal Systems Research Group Computer Science Dept, University of York, YO1 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61884222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1-5","first_page":"79","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8825792074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5849909782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5745856761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5700880289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5438007712364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5404833555221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.539302408695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5303567051887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workbench","display_name":"Workbench","score":0.5146230459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47829777002334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.45969218015670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-operating-system","display_name":"Real-time operating system","score":0.45184046030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4505017399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1723814308643341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16702911257743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16360509395599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.07651090621948242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8825792074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5849909782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5745856761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5700880289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5438007712364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5404833555221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.539302408695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5303567051887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779145975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347690","display_name":"Workbench","level":3,"score":0.5146230459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47829777002334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45969218015670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28472234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213666","display_name":"Real-time operating system","level":2,"score":0.45184046030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4505017399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1723814308643341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16702911257743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16360509395599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.07651090621948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(93)90129-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(93)90129-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11331111","https://openalex.org/W1537015436","https://openalex.org/W1565996669","https://openalex.org/W2153439859","https://openalex.org/W2157999317","https://openalex.org/W6600450537","https://openalex.org/W6631964079","https://openalex.org/W6633933808","https://openalex.org/W6673658301","https://openalex.org/W6683201967","https://openalex.org/W7000410149","https://openalex.org/W7034259004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W1950421680","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W1999356246","https://openalex.org/W2045204345","https://openalex.org/W1544097700"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}