{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047981144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90251-4","title":"System architecture of a modular neural network using 400 simple processors","display_name":"System architecture of a modular neural network using 400 simple processors","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047981144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90251-4","mag":"2047981144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(90)90251-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90251-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023636445","display_name":"J. Hoekstra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-2314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Hoekstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Dept. Electrical Engineering, PO Box 5031, 2600GA Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Dept. Electrical Engineering, PO Box 5031, 2600GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023636445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15711784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1-5","first_page":"257","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8968898057937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7838464975357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6792310476303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.6031192541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5871670246124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.569841206073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5589075684547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4930519759654999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46914878487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-unit","display_name":"Control unit","score":0.42909687757492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.42579129338264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3430083394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2980270981788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15457642078399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1477743685245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12341687083244324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8968898057937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7838464975357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6792310476303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.6031192541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5871670246124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.569841206073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5589075684547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4930519759654999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46914878487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81988521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676838","display_name":"Control unit","level":2,"score":0.42909687757492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.42579129338264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3430083394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2980270981788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15457642078399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1477743685245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12341687083244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(90)90251-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90251-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80676366","https://openalex.org/W239283595","https://openalex.org/W1520460310","https://openalex.org/W1543379031","https://openalex.org/W1991631938","https://openalex.org/W1999541186","https://openalex.org/W1999925021","https://openalex.org/W2167571914","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2914656515","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4239027179","https://openalex.org/W6682610290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2088988140","https://openalex.org/W2803103875","https://openalex.org/W2103019253","https://openalex.org/W2951529875","https://openalex.org/W2391453316","https://openalex.org/W2297768894","https://openalex.org/W1988064119"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}