{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977933767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90007-v","title":"Dependability analysis of fault-tolerant systems: a literature survey","display_name":"Dependability analysis of fault-tolerant systems: a literature survey","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977933767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90007-v","mag":"1977933767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(90)90007-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90007-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080284872","display_name":"Andrea Bobbio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-3961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161797","display_name":"Ferrari (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p859a12","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251467","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/030ws5c69","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I2800251467","https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bobbio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Ferraris, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Ferraris, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251467","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080284872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251467","https://openalex.org/I4210161797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58456178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.9708901643753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8377723097801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7456842064857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.7306175231933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6183423399925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.5077396631240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4679146409034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.44834160804748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41064712405204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3774494528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3062601387500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10425949096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0836091935634613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.9708901643753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8377723097801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7456842064857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.7306175231933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6183423399925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.5077396631240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4679146409034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.44834160804748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41064712405204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3774494528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3062601387500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10425949096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0836091935634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(90)90007-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(90)90007-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":172,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111783997","https://openalex.org/W129289772","https://openalex.org/W265105846","https://openalex.org/W1481658262","https://openalex.org/W1537544083","https://openalex.org/W1537664757","https://openalex.org/W1539653531","https://openalex.org/W1548777301","https://openalex.org/W1551758164","https://openalex.org/W1586316269","https://openalex.org/W1608119595","https://openalex.org/W1702887246","https://openalex.org/W1733204407","https://openalex.org/W1784889716","https://openalex.org/W1877970590","https://openalex.org/W1964607263","https://openalex.org/W1964882586","https://openalex.org/W1966340314","https://openalex.org/W1966617542","https://openalex.org/W1967497793","https://openalex.org/W1967986582","https://openalex.org/W1968661925","https://openalex.org/W1969531493","https://openalex.org/W1975808583","https://openalex.org/W1978353289","https://openalex.org/W1979830803","https://openalex.org/W1984121732","https://openalex.org/W1986567912","https://openalex.org/W1987145007","https://openalex.org/W1988817497","https://openalex.org/W1988914905","https://openalex.org/W1989080638","https://openalex.org/W1989154489","https://openalex.org/W1993316171","https://openalex.org/W1993547048","https://openalex.org/W1994188141","https://openalex.org/W1995449986","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W1996165017","https://openalex.org/W1998061448","https://openalex.org/W2000531049","https://openalex.org/W2001104504","https://openalex.org/W2004734782","https://openalex.org/W2006733177","https://openalex.org/W2008210727","https://openalex.org/W2010516476","https://openalex.org/W2011124028","https://openalex.org/W2013144508","https://openalex.org/W2016600945","https://openalex.org/W2018309977","https://openalex.org/W2018458773","https://openalex.org/W2019428300","https://openalex.org/W2019651740","https://openalex.org/W2019719204","https://openalex.org/W2022083562","https://openalex.org/W2023558112","https://openalex.org/W2027713975","https://openalex.org/W2029987259","https://openalex.org/W2031584724","https://openalex.org/W2032037983","https://openalex.org/W2032486184","https://openalex.org/W2032756308","https://openalex.org/W2032900969","https://openalex.org/W2033533405","https://openalex.org/W2034104359","https://openalex.org/W2035145850","https://openalex.org/W2042997824","https://openalex.org/W2043962048","https://openalex.org/W2045418560","https://openalex.org/W2046947069","https://openalex.org/W2050890381","https://openalex.org/W2051839324","https://openalex.org/W2055956452","https://openalex.org/W2057741098","https://openalex.org/W2058305974","https://openalex.org/W2063808025","https://openalex.org/W2064244612","https://openalex.org/W2066630039","https://openalex.org/W2067136705","https://openalex.org/W2067747265","https://openalex.org/W2068934566","https://openalex.org/W2069596643","https://openalex.org/W2070071194","https://openalex.org/W2070558768","https://openalex.org/W2070775611","https://openalex.org/W2071058948","https://openalex.org/W2076029496","https://openalex.org/W2079346094","https://openalex.org/W2079610046","https://openalex.org/W2079636926","https://openalex.org/W2079680389","https://openalex.org/W2081771079","https://openalex.org/W2085045575","https://openalex.org/W2087839304","https://openalex.org/W2088537738","https://openalex.org/W2089086379","https://openalex.org/W2089535255","https://openalex.org/W2090188531","https://openalex.org/W2092187580","https://openalex.org/W2092941611","https://openalex.org/W2093104818","https://openalex.org/W2095590702","https://openalex.org/W2095939858","https://openalex.org/W2098152723","https://openalex.org/W2098506306","https://openalex.org/W2103989785","https://openalex.org/W2106486107","https://openalex.org/W2113750873","https://openalex.org/W2116314988","https://openalex.org/W2117507492","https://openalex.org/W2121314685","https://openalex.org/W2125061206","https://openalex.org/W2125697860","https://openalex.org/W2125728980","https://openalex.org/W2125739093","https://openalex.org/W2126584891","https://openalex.org/W2133432593","https://openalex.org/W2135622428","https://openalex.org/W2138919411","https://openalex.org/W2146188408","https://openalex.org/W2146819800","https://openalex.org/W2147607210","https://openalex.org/W2151997354","https://openalex.org/W2153203720","https://openalex.org/W2153306642","https://openalex.org/W2155323982","https://openalex.org/W2157925880","https://openalex.org/W2164136293","https://openalex.org/W2164971571","https://openalex.org/W2165439624","https://openalex.org/W2173426812","https://openalex.org/W2189292537","https://openalex.org/W2265157468","https://openalex.org/W2274442417","https://openalex.org/W2317655939","https://openalex.org/W2318521957","https://openalex.org/W2321212376","https://openalex.org/W2329530676","https://openalex.org/W2496195089","https://openalex.org/W2610166414","https://openalex.org/W2798909945","https://openalex.org/W2989447673","https://openalex.org/W3188809098","https://openalex.org/W4229836763","https://openalex.org/W4237211198","https://openalex.org/W4238662130","https://openalex.org/W4249198889","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302402540","https://openalex.org/W6630695351","https://openalex.org/W6631502991","https://openalex.org/W6631759424","https://openalex.org/W6632106786","https://openalex.org/W6632167684","https://openalex.org/W6632948212","https://openalex.org/W6635036191","https://openalex.org/W6636061622","https://openalex.org/W6641434200","https://openalex.org/W6642083342","https://openalex.org/W6649056685","https://openalex.org/W6649340350","https://openalex.org/W6657250736","https://openalex.org/W6661538791","https://openalex.org/W6669117006","https://openalex.org/W6673578443","https://openalex.org/W6673630040","https://openalex.org/W6677516952","https://openalex.org/W6679251255","https://openalex.org/W6679448090","https://openalex.org/W6681931764","https://openalex.org/W6683935884","https://openalex.org/W6684751606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010423808","https://openalex.org/W1981969630","https://openalex.org/W2373958571","https://openalex.org/W1526253314","https://openalex.org/W1864358311","https://openalex.org/W3018727313","https://openalex.org/W2897457454","https://openalex.org/W2163463765","https://openalex.org/W4246700523","https://openalex.org/W2007562802"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}