{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980479002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(89)90224-x","title":"Automated normalization tool","display_name":"Automated normalization tool","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980479002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(89)90224-x","mag":"1980479002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(89)90224-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(89)90224-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031857386","display_name":"Tatjana Welzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Welzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maribor, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Smetanova 17, P.O. Box 224, YU-62000 Maribor, Yugoslavia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maribor, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Smetanova 17, P.O. Box 224, YU-62000 Maribor, Yugoslavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054952736","display_name":"Ivan Rozman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Rozman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maribor, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Smetanova 17, P.O. Box 224, YU-62000 Maribor, Yugoslavia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maribor, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Smetanova 17, P.O. Box 224, YU-62000 Maribor, Yugoslavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026106858","display_name":"J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rk\u00f6s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-3926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gy\u00f6rk\u00f6s","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maribor, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Smetanova 17, P.O. Box 224, YU-62000 Maribor, Yugoslavia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maribor, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Smetanova 17, P.O. Box 224, YU-62000 Maribor, Yugoslavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67585516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1-5","first_page":"375","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8662467002868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7974268198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.7015184164047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5609444975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5347703099250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4758065342903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.4274158477783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4230385422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-tool","display_name":"Software tool","score":0.4223966598510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38087722659111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2941906452178955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8662467002868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7974268198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.7015184164047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5609444975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5347703099250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4758065342903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.4274158477783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4230385422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984968299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077784","display_name":"Software tool","level":3,"score":0.4223966598510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38087722659111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2941906452178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-6074(89)90224-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(89)90224-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92214702","display_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","issn_l":"0165-6074","issn":["0165-6074","1878-7061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524668325","https://openalex.org/W1586338668","https://openalex.org/W1828461197","https://openalex.org/W2074662435","https://openalex.org/W2169553887","https://openalex.org/W2798694674","https://openalex.org/W4239972571","https://openalex.org/W6631393269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108333633","https://openalex.org/W1575115589","https://openalex.org/W4210725620","https://openalex.org/W2496036477","https://openalex.org/W1999702466","https://openalex.org/W1850723825","https://openalex.org/W2033552629","https://openalex.org/W185202434","https://openalex.org/W2100626957","https://openalex.org/W1669708373"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T20:08:15.867695","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}