{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063033375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(95)00061-h","title":"Page segmentation and identification for intelligent signal processing","display_name":"Page segmentation and identification for intelligent signal processing","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063033375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(95)00061-h","mag":"2063033375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-1684(95)00061-h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(95)00061-h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154637859","display_name":"Signal Processing","issn_l":"0165-1684","issn":["0165-1684","1872-7557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101522812","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Chin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2519-3027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Chin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090546435","display_name":"Liang-Shen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang-Shen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053857348","display_name":"Yuan-Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Kai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101522812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":{"value":3200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78420467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"329","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735762357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7347718477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.7312668561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6700959205627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.6346326470375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6288281679153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5647755861282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5155363082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4365246891975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41897153854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.32621800899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32451027631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1288374364376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1137266755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.0933273434638977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735762357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7347718477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7312668561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6700959205627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.6346326470375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6288281679153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5647755861282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5155363082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4365246891975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41897153854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.32621800899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32451027631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1288374364376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1137266755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.0933273434638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-1684(95)00061-h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(95)00061-h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154637859","display_name":"Signal Processing","issn_l":"0165-1684","issn":["0165-1684","1872-7557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564419782","https://openalex.org/W1595049743","https://openalex.org/W1994119374","https://openalex.org/W2015432638","https://openalex.org/W2018038558","https://openalex.org/W2033661102","https://openalex.org/W2052721056","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2135164809","https://openalex.org/W2136464282","https://openalex.org/W2162395308","https://openalex.org/W2165992492","https://openalex.org/W2169402356","https://openalex.org/W2614956402","https://openalex.org/W3148854455","https://openalex.org/W6684938642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W2082756648","https://openalex.org/W2027335291","https://openalex.org/W3194278305","https://openalex.org/W4210328553","https://openalex.org/W2289648981","https://openalex.org/W1980417906","https://openalex.org/W1565459987"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}