{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046219805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(94)00149-t","title":"On the performance of direction finding with time-varying arrays","display_name":"On the performance of direction finding with time-varying arrays","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046219805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(94)00149-t","mag":"2046219805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-1684(94)00149-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(94)00149-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154637859","display_name":"Signal Processing","issn_l":"0165-1684","issn":["0165-1684","1872-7557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079888071","display_name":"A. Zeira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121626","display_name":"Signal Processing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021gzyw51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariela Zeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Technology, Ltd., 703 Coastland Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Technology, Ltd., 703 Coastland Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006597702","display_name":"B. Friedlander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-2433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Friedlander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis; CA 95616 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis; CA 95616 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006597702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":3200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83049002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"133","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.7082478404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.6174416542053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncorrelated","display_name":"Uncorrelated","score":0.607302725315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5890357494354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5760103464126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.519726037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cram\u00e9r\u2013rao-bound","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","score":0.5092984437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-likelihood","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","score":0.49795103073120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.4908679127693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4442242980003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.4197894036769867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4159419536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2927479147911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22252175211906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.19394373893737793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.7082478404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.6174416542053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169345407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8216221","display_name":"Uncorrelated","level":2,"score":0.607302725315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5890357494354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5760103464126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.519726037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4978587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138810","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","level":3,"score":0.5092984437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.49795103073120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.4908679127693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4442242980003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4197894036769867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4159419536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2927479147911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22252175211906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.19394373893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-1684(94)00149-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(94)00149-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154637859","display_name":"Signal Processing","issn_l":"0165-1684","issn":["0165-1684","1872-7557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536252645","https://openalex.org/W1609026081","https://openalex.org/W1985415248","https://openalex.org/W1995158148","https://openalex.org/W2013124814","https://openalex.org/W2015896524","https://openalex.org/W2024750756","https://openalex.org/W2037389509","https://openalex.org/W2096803718","https://openalex.org/W2111540686","https://openalex.org/W2123296930","https://openalex.org/W2130241932","https://openalex.org/W2142352948","https://openalex.org/W2146768108","https://openalex.org/W2149755721","https://openalex.org/W2158513427","https://openalex.org/W2158932055","https://openalex.org/W2166624032","https://openalex.org/W6700567260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479746946","https://openalex.org/W2055757274","https://openalex.org/W2511739151","https://openalex.org/W2143803213","https://openalex.org/W2155014562","https://openalex.org/W2134404114","https://openalex.org/W1964936841","https://openalex.org/W2026659681","https://openalex.org/W2185708237","https://openalex.org/W2103714007"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}