{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989175590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(95)00122-0","title":"Median filter based on fuzzy rules and its application to image restoration","display_name":"Median filter based on fuzzy rules and its application to image restoration","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989175590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(95)00122-0","mag":"1989175590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-0114(95)00122-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(95)00122-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112448275","display_name":"Kaoru Arakawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16656306","display_name":"Meiji University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rqvrp93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaoru Arakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Meiji University, 1-1-1, Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 214 Japan","Department of Computer Science, Meiji University, 1-1-1, Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Meiji University, 1-1-1, Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 214 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Meiji University, 1-1-1, Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112448275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88656952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.7766565084457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.7075294256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-design","display_name":"Filter design","score":0.666644275188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-raised-cosine-filter","display_name":"Root-raised-cosine filter","score":0.5610649585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-adaptive-filter","display_name":"Kernel adaptive filter","score":0.5274446606636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5120423436164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5069568157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4685666859149933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4662705063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.4475541412830353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43654558062553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4159959554672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/median-filter","display_name":"Median filter","score":0.4114343822002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3815523684024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3529641628265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.297849178314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.26183491945266724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.7766565084457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.7075294256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449227","display_name":"Filter design","level":3,"score":0.666644275188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76826599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1248611","display_name":"Root-raised-cosine filter","level":4,"score":0.5610649585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13107197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6394192","display_name":"Kernel adaptive filter","level":4,"score":0.5274446606636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5120423436164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5069568157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4685666859149933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4662705063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.4475541412830353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43654558062553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4159959554672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55352655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304247","display_name":"Median filter","level":4,"score":0.4114343822002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3815523684024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3529641628265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.297849178314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.26183491945266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-0114(95)00122-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(95)00122-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945008097","https://openalex.org/W1993997195","https://openalex.org/W2000859003","https://openalex.org/W2066051358","https://openalex.org/W2110075977","https://openalex.org/W2153238173","https://openalex.org/W3028108301","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636961937","https://openalex.org/W6676681817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035423492","https://openalex.org/W2078971444","https://openalex.org/W2109890107","https://openalex.org/W2127974901","https://openalex.org/W2893588748","https://openalex.org/W1973352000","https://openalex.org/W2093347859","https://openalex.org/W2002764323","https://openalex.org/W2091019510","https://openalex.org/W2114535437"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}