{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979754066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(95)00076-3","title":"A layered model for building debugging and monitoring tools","display_name":"A layered model for building debugging and monitoring tools","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979754066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(95)00076-3","mag":"1979754066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0164-1212(95)00076-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(95)00076-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044400346","display_name":"W. Wilson Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.Wilson Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA","(Department of Computer Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Computer Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051046470","display_name":"Ronald A. Olsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-5180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald A. Olsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA","(Department of Computer Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Computer Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051046470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09928891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"211","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.9291988611221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7188864946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5680704712867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.47705522179603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4473445415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.352092981338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3190588355064392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.9291988611221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7188864946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5680704712867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.47705522179603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4473445415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.352092981338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3190588355064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0164-1212(95)00076-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(95)00076-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20260588","https://openalex.org/W38814960","https://openalex.org/W1498363983","https://openalex.org/W1549290143","https://openalex.org/W1601555688","https://openalex.org/W1975384690","https://openalex.org/W1993285662","https://openalex.org/W1998302983","https://openalex.org/W2012301138","https://openalex.org/W2015607366","https://openalex.org/W2019991338","https://openalex.org/W2050377005","https://openalex.org/W2054496292","https://openalex.org/W2059061863","https://openalex.org/W2086879681","https://openalex.org/W2093635516","https://openalex.org/W2100399943","https://openalex.org/W2106295883","https://openalex.org/W2116936037","https://openalex.org/W2117002131","https://openalex.org/W2152678838","https://openalex.org/W2744601524","https://openalex.org/W2917856446","https://openalex.org/W4233365137","https://openalex.org/W4252044030","https://openalex.org/W4256461908","https://openalex.org/W6629924500","https://openalex.org/W6649782813","https://openalex.org/W6654328101","https://openalex.org/W6655295068","https://openalex.org/W6665121113","https://openalex.org/W6665667092","https://openalex.org/W6677195805","https://openalex.org/W6682702885","https://openalex.org/W6742604274","https://openalex.org/W6812566593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2015265939","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2611067230","https://openalex.org/W2480201319","https://openalex.org/W2387706296","https://openalex.org/W2061417947","https://openalex.org/W2621101275","https://openalex.org/W4321782533","https://openalex.org/W3096156304"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}