{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062567414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(94)90064-7","title":"Alternative approaches for the use of metrics to order programs by complexity","display_name":"Alternative approaches for the use of metrics to order programs by complexity","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062567414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(94)90064-7","mag":"2062567414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0164-1212(94)90064-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(94)90064-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089170562","display_name":"Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taghi M Khoshgoftaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FloridaU.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FloridaU.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109148344","display_name":"John C. Munson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83683471","display_name":"University of West Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/002w4zy91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C Munson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FloridaU.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FloridaU.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090515216","display_name":"D.L. Lanning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799597470","display_name":"Everglades University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s18am05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799597470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L Lanning","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, Boca Raton, FloridaU.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, Boca Raton, FloridaU.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799597470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95255328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"211","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.664588987827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5312761068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.33081525564193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32763785123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26443660259246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11986204981803894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.664588987827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5312761068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.33081525564193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32763785123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26443660259246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11986204981803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0164-1212(94)90064-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(94)90064-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505648523","https://openalex.org/W1591311008","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1994142823","https://openalex.org/W1994841870","https://openalex.org/W2016031648","https://openalex.org/W2061237339","https://openalex.org/W2091518228","https://openalex.org/W2110621571","https://openalex.org/W2111562224","https://openalex.org/W2111599126","https://openalex.org/W2112440119","https://openalex.org/W2123127356","https://openalex.org/W2131578189","https://openalex.org/W2137816760","https://openalex.org/W2245622047","https://openalex.org/W2898519191","https://openalex.org/W4239016065","https://openalex.org/W4247630098","https://openalex.org/W4299837303","https://openalex.org/W6673848046","https://openalex.org/W6676906602","https://openalex.org/W6680244802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965618767","https://openalex.org/W1522116655","https://openalex.org/W4294623906","https://openalex.org/W2416363621","https://openalex.org/W2365182294","https://openalex.org/W1038806016","https://openalex.org/W2416797399","https://openalex.org/W2024947516","https://openalex.org/W4300520031","https://openalex.org/W2364757331"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}