{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977057077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(91)90087-m","title":"A language and system for making definitions of technical concepts","display_name":"A language and system for making definitions of technical concepts","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977057077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(91)90087-m","mag":"1977057077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0164-1212(91)90087-m","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(91)90087-m","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018222841","display_name":"Douglas Skuce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Skuce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","Dept, of Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept, of Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018222841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71421645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.8418010473251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7693535089492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smalltalk","display_name":"Smalltalk","score":0.6920853853225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5958116054534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5826540589332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-language","display_name":"Design language","score":0.5129513144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.4740963876247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.472832053899765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4544520676136017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44512248039245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.35282957553863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.2070048749446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.15061643719673157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.8418010473251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7693535089492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235086","display_name":"Smalltalk","level":3,"score":0.6920853853225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5958116054534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5826540589332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49777639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264354","display_name":"Design language","level":2,"score":0.5129513144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.4740963876247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.472832053899765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4544520676136017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44512248039245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.35282957553863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.2070048749446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15061643719673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0164-1212(91)90087-m","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(91)90087-m","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238747339","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1537339823","https://openalex.org/W1550769831","https://openalex.org/W1991680555","https://openalex.org/W1994354102","https://openalex.org/W2006145408","https://openalex.org/W2026229407","https://openalex.org/W2055486889","https://openalex.org/W2065367045","https://openalex.org/W2101694336","https://openalex.org/W2102740905","https://openalex.org/W2115937516","https://openalex.org/W2144192824","https://openalex.org/W2149185259","https://openalex.org/W2156492097","https://openalex.org/W2162621793","https://openalex.org/W2945526390","https://openalex.org/W2986626097","https://openalex.org/W6632135431","https://openalex.org/W6675344489","https://openalex.org/W6769489567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082769230","https://openalex.org/W2010065153","https://openalex.org/W3186603776","https://openalex.org/W2619055811","https://openalex.org/W4253428884","https://openalex.org/W2505568333","https://openalex.org/W90400707","https://openalex.org/W2033527326","https://openalex.org/W1998689446","https://openalex.org/W1800986026"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}