{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064689434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90029-s","title":"Designing an updatable BIOS using flash memory","display_name":"Designing an updatable BIOS using flash memory","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064689434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90029-s","mag":"2064689434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-9331(92)90029-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90029-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057802660","display_name":"Brian Dipert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Dipert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation (UK) Ltd, European Literature Centre, Pipers Way, Swindon SN3 1RJ, UK","Intel, Swindon, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation (UK) Ltd, European Literature Centre, Pipers Way, Swindon SN3 1RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Swindon, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012673793","display_name":"Don Verner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Verner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation (UK) Ltd, European Literature Centre, Pipers Way, Swindon SN3 1RJ, UK","Intel, Swindon, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation (UK) Ltd, European Literature Centre, Pipers Way, Swindon SN3 1RJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Swindon, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22682927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"427","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bios","display_name":"BIOS","score":0.9300060272216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8831393718719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.7118469476699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6373279690742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory-emulator","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","score":0.6168519854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop","display_name":"Laptop","score":0.6029973030090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.6022576093673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.5717161297798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booting","display_name":"Booting","score":0.5285243988037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-file-system","display_name":"Flash file system","score":0.5094364285469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.5087524056434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.48332926630973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4517858922481537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41560953855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.2547757923603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.23086878657341003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536060405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226264","display_name":"BIOS","level":2,"score":0.9300060272216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8831393718719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.7118469476699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6373279690742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96535780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457561","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","level":5,"score":0.6168519854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.6029973030090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.6022576093673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.5717161297798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180256","display_name":"Booting","level":2,"score":0.5285243988037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27670709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457555","display_name":"Flash file system","level":4,"score":0.5094364285469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.5087524056434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.48332926630973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4517858922481537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41560953855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.2547757923603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.23086878657341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-9331(92)90029-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90029-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W164278522","https://openalex.org/W1937038249","https://openalex.org/W2085734125","https://openalex.org/W2391055460","https://openalex.org/W2082353818","https://openalex.org/W1691732600","https://openalex.org/W2291767606","https://openalex.org/W2104588025","https://openalex.org/W2606330551","https://openalex.org/W2082238054"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}