{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070554607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90021-k","title":"Design and implementation of the \u2018Tiny RISC\u2019 microprocessor","display_name":"Design and implementation of the \u2018Tiny RISC\u2019 microprocessor","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070554607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90021-k","mag":"2070554607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-9331(92)90021-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90021-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041924581","display_name":"A. Abnous","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Abnous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","[University of California, Irvine]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of California, Irvine]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062121109","display_name":"Christopher Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8138-1217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","[University of California, Irvine]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of California, Irvine]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113498403","display_name":"Jeffrey W. Gray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","[University of California, Irvine]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of California, Irvine]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005157087","display_name":"John Lenell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Lenell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","[University of California, Irvine]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of California, Irvine]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053301309","display_name":"A. Naylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Naylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","[University of California, Irvine]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of California, Irvine]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012004974","display_name":"Nader Bagherzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-0546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Bagherzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","[University of California, Irvine]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of California, Irvine]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67288204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"187","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8902433514595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-instruction-set-computing","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","score":0.7886933088302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.7859060764312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-long-instruction-word","display_name":"Very long instruction word","score":0.7543646097183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5116093754768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/32-bit","display_name":"32-bit","score":0.504336953163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4767007529735565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4619017541408539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45586279034614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4204462170600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16-bit","display_name":"16-bit","score":0.41069144010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.40771058201789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.3780527114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1436648666858673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11495316028594971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8902433514595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126298526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189376","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","level":3,"score":0.7886933088302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7859060764312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170595534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249743","display_name":"Very long instruction word","level":2,"score":0.7543646097183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5116093754768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75695347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225147","display_name":"32-bit","level":2,"score":0.504336953163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4767007529735565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4619017541408539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45586279034614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4204462170600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33652231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194368","display_name":"16-bit","level":2,"score":0.41069144010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.40771058201789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.3780527114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1436648666858673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11495316028594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-9331(92)90021-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(92)90021-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112936854","https://openalex.org/W1997252335","https://openalex.org/W2035206467","https://openalex.org/W2124221161","https://openalex.org/W2137077661","https://openalex.org/W2911991361","https://openalex.org/W2912452116","https://openalex.org/W6604568095","https://openalex.org/W6659435715","https://openalex.org/W6680424645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164026451","https://openalex.org/W2148099609","https://openalex.org/W1607469815","https://openalex.org/W3089200294","https://openalex.org/W2060231710","https://openalex.org/W2375524523","https://openalex.org/W2050874000","https://openalex.org/W4364295250","https://openalex.org/W3167587462","https://openalex.org/W3027367487"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}