{"id":"https://openalex.org/W208384037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(84)90064-4","title":"Software systems need to be built with the same cost controls and personnel motivation as more conventional engineering projects","display_name":"Software systems need to be built with the same cost controls and personnel motivation as more conventional engineering projects","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W208384037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(84)90064-4","mag":"208384037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-9331(84)90064-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(84)90064-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066520093","display_name":"John Lansdown","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Lansdown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group Interface Ltd London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group Interface Ltd London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066520093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04766399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"10","first_page":"540","last_page":"541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9279000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9279000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.868079423904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5614458918571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5266168713569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4401543438434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34100258350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1965024471282959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.868079423904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5614458918571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5266168713569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4401543438434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34100258350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1965024471282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-9331(84)90064-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(84)90064-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}