{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018253734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(94)90048-5","title":"Communications services architecture for CSCW","display_name":"Communications services architecture for CSCW","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018253734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(94)90048-5","mag":"2018253734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(94)90048-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(94)90048-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029640432","display_name":"John A. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario Canada N2L 3G1","Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario Canada N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029640432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74278444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"339","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.87451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.7661870718002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-cooperative-work","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","score":0.7433608770370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6609408855438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46822139620780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.42822664976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4160740375518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40196359157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32374244928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.25943607091903687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.87451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7661870718002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198439703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1461602","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","level":3,"score":0.7433608770370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6609408855438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46822139620780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.42822664976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4160740375518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40196359157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32374244928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25943607091903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(94)90048-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(94)90048-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561364657","https://openalex.org/W1604070650","https://openalex.org/W2020750380","https://openalex.org/W2021200789","https://openalex.org/W2052377664","https://openalex.org/W2058181325","https://openalex.org/W2119647476","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2152324009","https://openalex.org/W6655995511","https://openalex.org/W6663595451","https://openalex.org/W6664755184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095908156","https://openalex.org/W2588090758","https://openalex.org/W92477206","https://openalex.org/W2377445966","https://openalex.org/W2023541391","https://openalex.org/W1504044589","https://openalex.org/W1599396350","https://openalex.org/W2098399563","https://openalex.org/W2094477701","https://openalex.org/W2477982268"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}