{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025679824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(91)90062-6","title":"\u2018Y\u2019 distributed application platform","display_name":"\u2018Y\u2019 distributed application platform","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025679824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(91)90062-6","mag":"2025679824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(91)90062-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(91)90062-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002436146","display_name":"Radu Popescu-Zeletin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Popescu-Zeletin","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD/FOKUS, TU-Berlin, Hardenberg Platz 2, D-1000 Berlin 12, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD/FOKUS, TU-Berlin, Hardenberg Platz 2, D-1000 Berlin 12, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001926790","display_name":"V. Tschammer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Tschammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD/FOKUS, TU-Berlin, Hardenberg Platz 2, D-1000 Berlin 12, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD/FOKUS, TU-Berlin, Hardenberg Platz 2, D-1000 Berlin 12, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013184878","display_name":"Michael Tschichholz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Tschichholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD/FOKUS, TU-Berlin, Hardenberg Platz 2, D-1000 Berlin 12, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD/FOKUS, TU-Berlin, Hardenberg Platz 2, D-1000 Berlin 12, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.5456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99040053,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"366","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9283000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9283000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8677129745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5666738748550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.5230028033256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4949490427970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing-environment","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","score":0.43408453464508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4280405342578888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.060564786195755005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8677129745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5666738748550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5230028033256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4949490427970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3739613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679003","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","level":2,"score":0.43408453464508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4280405342578888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.060564786195755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(91)90062-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(91)90062-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-40811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-40811.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer GMD","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/180834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/180834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529920765","https://openalex.org/W2143083475","https://openalex.org/W2401359047","https://openalex.org/W6631635325","https://openalex.org/W6681403318","https://openalex.org/W6713396838","https://openalex.org/W6998221155","https://openalex.org/W7017853399","https://openalex.org/W7019578525","https://openalex.org/W7029748050","https://openalex.org/W7037062991","https://openalex.org/W7066079394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383922094","https://openalex.org/W17303578","https://openalex.org/W2461602755","https://openalex.org/W2463321712","https://openalex.org/W2242487615","https://openalex.org/W4293875411","https://openalex.org/W2306442035","https://openalex.org/W2002815564","https://openalex.org/W2349380291","https://openalex.org/W1622341139"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}