{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033325006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(87)90104-6","title":"Protocol testing techniques","display_name":"Protocol testing techniques","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033325006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(87)90104-6","mag":"2033325006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(87)90104-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(87)90104-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101776710","display_name":"Baoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-6897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799736854","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n6txq60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Centre, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Centre, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030962937","display_name":"David Hutchison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-0559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hutchison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Lancaster, UK","Department of Computing, University of Lancaster, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Lancaster, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101776710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94806763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"79","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8764156699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-testing","display_name":"Conformance testing","score":0.8715958595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osi-model","display_name":"OSI model","score":0.8096795678138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7497546672821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.5173417925834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4811893105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-standard","display_name":"International standard","score":0.4583839774131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-strategy","display_name":"Test strategy","score":0.45360904932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-testing","display_name":"System testing","score":0.4182450473308563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.3930216431617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.38386866450309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.37963059544563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.3652353286743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30285319685935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22912448644638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16488897800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10480520129203796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8764156699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.8715958595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168535184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93312","display_name":"OSI model","level":3,"score":0.8096795678138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7497546672821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5173417925834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4811893105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776588390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334738","display_name":"International standard","level":2,"score":0.4583839774131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188598960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705805","display_name":"Test strategy","level":3,"score":0.45360904932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7166840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199682","display_name":"System testing","level":2,"score":0.4182450473308563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.3930216431617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.38386866450309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37963059544563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.3652353286743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30285319685935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22912448644638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16488897800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10480520129203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(87)90104-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(87)90104-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:143288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/143288/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67457717","https://openalex.org/W120310790","https://openalex.org/W129716784","https://openalex.org/W146840393","https://openalex.org/W1487037186","https://openalex.org/W1493295361","https://openalex.org/W1516573779","https://openalex.org/W1538911438","https://openalex.org/W1543281322","https://openalex.org/W1982214230","https://openalex.org/W1985617895","https://openalex.org/W2011762419","https://openalex.org/W2029755436","https://openalex.org/W2054920589","https://openalex.org/W2056102643","https://openalex.org/W4236822760","https://openalex.org/W4254860741","https://openalex.org/W6602750570","https://openalex.org/W6604870231","https://openalex.org/W6629259097","https://openalex.org/W6629550687","https://openalex.org/W6631107128","https://openalex.org/W6663848277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058223902","https://openalex.org/W2265906041","https://openalex.org/W2105789640","https://openalex.org/W2033325006","https://openalex.org/W2326128742","https://openalex.org/W1846991674","https://openalex.org/W2148041930","https://openalex.org/W128144209","https://openalex.org/W1978206011","https://openalex.org/W2040458854"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}