{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025558515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(96)00023-4","title":"Hardware-supported bump mapping","display_name":"Hardware-supported bump mapping","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025558515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(96)00023-4","mag":"2025558515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(96)00023-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(96)00023-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035880450","display_name":"Ines Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-474X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology (GMD FIRST), 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology (GMD FIRST), 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110823596","display_name":"D. Jack\u00e9l","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Jack\u00e8l","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rostock, Fachbereich Informatik, 18051 Rostock, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rostock, Fachbereich Informatik, 18051 Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006597720","display_name":"H. R\u00fcsseler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. R\u00fcsseler","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology (GMD FIRST), 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology (GMD FIRST), 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088063373","display_name":"O. Wittig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Wittig","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology (GMD FIRST), 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology (GMD FIRST), 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110823596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64043584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"515","last_page":"521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778839111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.7618305683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7608050107955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.5452764630317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.46847429871559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4587055444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.4466078579425812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4130789637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09564709663391113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778839111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.7618305683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7608050107955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.5452764630317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.46847429871559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4587055444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4466078579425812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4130789637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09564709663391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(96)00023-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(96)00023-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:960656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/960656.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FIRST","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/189649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/189649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76064434","https://openalex.org/W147335289","https://openalex.org/W1490482062","https://openalex.org/W1588645626","https://openalex.org/W1695395899","https://openalex.org/W2061417495","https://openalex.org/W2077258924","https://openalex.org/W2103607478","https://openalex.org/W2111982641","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2138695171","https://openalex.org/W2155248041","https://openalex.org/W2179295257","https://openalex.org/W2496738895","https://openalex.org/W2565088704","https://openalex.org/W4246408921","https://openalex.org/W6665977180","https://openalex.org/W6680650754","https://openalex.org/W6723902682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W291250033","https://openalex.org/W2008385118","https://openalex.org/W2035757446","https://openalex.org/W880955280","https://openalex.org/W2106647072","https://openalex.org/W4246858109","https://openalex.org/W54172855","https://openalex.org/W2170209930","https://openalex.org/W2046782623","https://openalex.org/W4205838854"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}