{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011731577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(94)90028-0","title":"\u201cGraphics standards are boring\u201d\u2014Discuss","display_name":"\u201cGraphics standards are boring\u201d\u2014Discuss","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011731577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(94)90028-0","mag":"2011731577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(94)90028-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(94)90028-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393684","display_name":"David Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-7016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.B. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070498822","display_name":"A. M. Day","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2459-2429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, UEA, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072393684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15534979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"287","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12170","display_name":"History and Theory of Mathematics","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12170","display_name":"History and Theory of Mathematics","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.7990643978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.6666133403778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6507300138473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.4265793561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.42526349425315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4034353494644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.269997239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16526922583580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13594147562980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1167299747467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07250279188156128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.7990643978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6666133403778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6507300138473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.4265793561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.42526349425315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4034353494644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.269997239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16526922583580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13594147562980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1167299747467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07250279188156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(94)90028-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(94)90028-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:3000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/3000/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235507132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318717247","https://openalex.org/W4362648715","https://openalex.org/W3180276870","https://openalex.org/W2009385780","https://openalex.org/W3082623308","https://openalex.org/W3120503679","https://openalex.org/W2359390960","https://openalex.org/W2889650027","https://openalex.org/W2987323350","https://openalex.org/W2221819563"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}