{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048995665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(90)90064-5","title":"UGRAF3: A graphic system for process and modelling","display_name":"UGRAF3: A graphic system for process and modelling","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048995665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(90)90064-5","mag":"2048995665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(90)90064-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(90)90064-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077509476","display_name":"Richard C. Barth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20431382","display_name":"University of Erfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03606hw36","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Barth","raw_affiliation_strings":["VEB Mikroelektronik \u201cKarl Marx\u201d Erfurt, Rudolfstrasse 47, Erfurt, 5010, DDR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VEB Mikroelektronik \u201cKarl Marx\u201d Erfurt, Rudolfstrasse 47, Erfurt, 5010, DDR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042142988","display_name":"Ritwik Bose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20431382","display_name":"University of Erfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03606hw36","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. B\u00f6se","raw_affiliation_strings":["VEB Mikroelektronik \u201cKarl Marx\u201d Erfurt, Rudolfstrasse 47, Erfurt, 5010, DDR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VEB Mikroelektronik \u201cKarl Marx\u201d Erfurt, Rudolfstrasse 47, Erfurt, 5010, DDR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054958157","display_name":"I. Heilemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20431382","display_name":"University of Erfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03606hw36","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Heilemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["VEB Mikroelektronik \u201cKarl Marx\u201d Erfurt, Rudolfstrasse 47, Erfurt, 5010, DDR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VEB Mikroelektronik \u201cKarl Marx\u201d Erfurt, Rudolfstrasse 47, Erfurt, 5010, DDR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077509476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67115369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3-4","first_page":"429","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.827948808670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.765794038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.728247880935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.7171356678009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6996930837631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5723768472671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4339594542980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.38682225346565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.37051650881767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3220102787017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2891593873500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12376055121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12036922574043274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.827948808670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.765794038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.728247880935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.7171356678009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6996930837631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5723768472671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4339594542980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38682225346565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.37051650881767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3220102787017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2891593873500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12376055121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12036922574043274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(90)90064-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(90)90064-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609631735","https://openalex.org/W1979006471","https://openalex.org/W2607362769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W328308450","https://openalex.org/W282641168","https://openalex.org/W2376963063","https://openalex.org/W2134640991","https://openalex.org/W3027318491","https://openalex.org/W1979789826","https://openalex.org/W1986774039","https://openalex.org/W2221819563"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}