{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964401995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(89)90013-7","title":"Computer graphics as a tool in training and education: A COMETT project","display_name":"Computer graphics as a tool in training and education: A COMETT project","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964401995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(89)90013-7","mag":"1964401995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(89)90013-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(89)90013-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016946842","display_name":"Alexander Buhmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135397","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Foren in der Grafischen Datenverarbeitung","ror":"https://ror.org/030chcw72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135397"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Buhmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentrum f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung e.V. (ZGDV), Wilhelminenstr. 7, 6100 Darmstadt, FRG"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung e.V. (ZGDV), Wilhelminenstr. 7, 6100 Darmstadt, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037645126","display_name":"Michael G\u00fcnther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-1190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135397","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Foren in der Grafischen Datenverarbeitung","ror":"https://ror.org/030chcw72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135397"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. G\u00fcnther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentrum f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung e.V. (ZGDV), Wilhelminenstr. 7, 6100 Darmstadt, FRG"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung e.V. (ZGDV), Wilhelminenstr. 7, 6100 Darmstadt, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108190041","display_name":"Georg K\u00f6berle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135397","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Foren in der Grafischen Datenverarbeitung","ror":"https://ror.org/030chcw72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135397"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. K\u00f6berle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentrum f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung e.V. (ZGDV), Wilhelminenstr. 7, 6100 Darmstadt, FRG"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung e.V. (ZGDV), Wilhelminenstr. 7, 6100 Darmstadt, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016946842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135397"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78633567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"523","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9578999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8313167095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.6425310373306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5899203419685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5297107696533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5155979990959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.47745850682258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.46967679262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43335211277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","score":0.421764612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.41557735204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2375505268573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.13544145226478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11454272270202637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8313167095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.6425310373306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5899203419685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5297107696533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5155979990959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.47745850682258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46967679262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43335211277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.421764612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.41557735204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2375505268573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.13544145226478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11454272270202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(89)90013-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(89)90013-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985479890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109115373","https://openalex.org/W2390901981","https://openalex.org/W4230691760","https://openalex.org/W2393847170","https://openalex.org/W85049056","https://openalex.org/W158465905","https://openalex.org/W577521963","https://openalex.org/W2054277467","https://openalex.org/W2042630897","https://openalex.org/W2221819563"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}