{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091218845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(88)90011-8","title":"Extracting vectors from raster images","display_name":"Extracting vectors from raster images","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091218845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(88)90011-8","mag":"2091218845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(88)90011-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(88)90011-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109279216","display_name":"J.R. Parker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","University of Calgary; Calgary  Alberta Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary; Calgary  Alberta Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109279216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93875706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.935562014579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7507660388946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.7033403515815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6605402827262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.6327399015426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6143849492073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-scan","display_name":"Raster scan","score":0.5743231773376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5097593665122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scan-line","display_name":"Scan line","score":0.5013489723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.48218217492103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.44692087173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-data","display_name":"Raster data","score":0.44110044836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4227873980998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4163859486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37662872672080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19744595885276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.10411122441291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.05278179049491882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.935562014579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7507660388946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7033403515815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6605402827262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6327399015426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6143849492073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145406643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641959","display_name":"Raster scan","level":2,"score":0.5743231773376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5097593665122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142748172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240002","display_name":"Scan line","level":4,"score":0.5013489723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.48218217492103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.44692087173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2692088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster data","level":3,"score":0.44110044836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4227873980998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4163859486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37662872672080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19744595885276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.10411122441291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.05278179049491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(88)90011-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(88)90011-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978627835","https://openalex.org/W1986266833","https://openalex.org/W2003938193","https://openalex.org/W2021511865","https://openalex.org/W2026028917","https://openalex.org/W2027841141","https://openalex.org/W2028973780","https://openalex.org/W2043735243","https://openalex.org/W2078996548","https://openalex.org/W2120330709","https://openalex.org/W6644939993","https://openalex.org/W6677752265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W89604338","https://openalex.org/W1997953140","https://openalex.org/W2954918491","https://openalex.org/W2070855750","https://openalex.org/W2779683486","https://openalex.org/W1964756385","https://openalex.org/W2094738329","https://openalex.org/W4240619042","https://openalex.org/W2371122778","https://openalex.org/W2029462932"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}