{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019804873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(84)90030-x","title":"Justification of CAD systems","display_name":"Justification of CAD systems","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019804873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(84)90030-x","mag":"2019804873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(84)90030-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(84)90030-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004584957","display_name":"Lu\u00edz Ary Messina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-3892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luiz Ary Messina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, FB20, FG GRIS, Alexanderstrasse 24, D-6100 Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, FB20, FG GRIS, Alexanderstrasse 24, D-6100 Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004584957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22048095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.7467820644378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6117587089538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.29534703493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09840846061706543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.7467820644378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6117587089538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.29534703493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09840846061706543}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8493(84)90030-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(84)90030-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W637098845","https://openalex.org/W2410116073","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W3044972437","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2275866607","https://openalex.org/W1908932129","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
