{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071910307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(94)85003-8","title":"Cluster analysis by simulated annealing","display_name":"Cluster analysis by simulated annealing","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071910307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(94)85003-8","mag":"2071910307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8485(94)85003-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(94)85003-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194753","display_name":"Computers & Chemistry","issn_l":"0097-8485","issn":["0097-8485","1879-0763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003621477","display_name":"Lixian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-683X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Xian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076046664","display_name":"YuLong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-482X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Long Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111872482","display_name":"Xin\u2010Hua Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Hua Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669500","display_name":"Jihong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-0218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047135919","display_name":"Ru\u2010Qin Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ru-Qin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047135919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7597904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9447000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.8678102493286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6924523115158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6345021724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-simulated-annealing","display_name":"Adaptive simulated annealing","score":0.5876775979995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5772153735160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5560125708580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.5013985633850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4581207036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23343542218208313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.8678102493286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6924523115158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6345021724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46714192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680763","display_name":"Adaptive simulated annealing","level":3,"score":0.5876775979995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5772153735160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5560125708580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.5013985633850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4581207036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23343542218208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8485(94)85003-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(94)85003-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194753","display_name":"Computers & Chemistry","issn_l":"0097-8485","issn":["0097-8485","1879-0763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970542683","https://openalex.org/W1987895832","https://openalex.org/W2009800446","https://openalex.org/W2011849534","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2054467888","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2057691548","https://openalex.org/W4245436919","https://openalex.org/W4255960085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2261837478","https://openalex.org/W2077092686","https://openalex.org/W2089397391","https://openalex.org/W1967687468","https://openalex.org/W2382432451","https://openalex.org/W3007136692","https://openalex.org/W2394090522","https://openalex.org/W2979021254","https://openalex.org/W1965693408","https://openalex.org/W2153124834"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
