{"id":"https://openalex.org/W82528022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(80)85020-0","title":"Programmable calculators","display_name":"Programmable calculators","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W82528022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(80)85020-0","mag":"82528022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8485(80)85020-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(80)85020-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194753","display_name":"Computers & Chemistry","issn_l":"0097-8485","issn":["0097-8485","1879-0763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056916120","display_name":"W. Andrzej Sokalski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-8175"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.A. Sokalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Wyb. Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Wyb. Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056916120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69620991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3-4","first_page":"165","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11746","display_name":"Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12044","display_name":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","score":0.9424999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculator","display_name":"Calculator","score":0.8972562551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.7885640859603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6441787481307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5913326740264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.5024399757385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.49770787358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.4039725363254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35758131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3411768078804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.340567022562027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23513534665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20998859405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1398717761039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07118436694145203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31087","display_name":"Calculator","level":2,"score":0.8972562551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.7885640859603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6441787481307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5913326740264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.5024399757385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.49770787358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.4039725363254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35758131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3411768078804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.340567022562027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23513534665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20998859405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1398717761039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07118436694145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0097-8485(80)85020-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-8485(80)85020-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194753","display_name":"Computers & Chemistry","issn_l":"0097-8485","issn":["0097-8485","1879-0763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089831524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475866497","https://openalex.org/W1490606327","https://openalex.org/W2797548350","https://openalex.org/W2362078318","https://openalex.org/W220219137","https://openalex.org/W2561023381","https://openalex.org/W4231071852","https://openalex.org/W2316752057","https://openalex.org/W22514374","https://openalex.org/W3032230396"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}