{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135992106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(93)90005-l","title":"A methodology for procedure cloning","display_name":"A methodology for procedure cloning","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135992106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(93)90005-l","mag":"2135992106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0096-0551(93)90005-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(93)90005-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073381111","display_name":"Keith D. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-4847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith D Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A","Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030152493","display_name":"Mary Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-7573"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary W Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Systems, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","Center For Integrated Systems, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Systems, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center For Integrated Systems, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084197997","display_name":"Ken Kennedy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A","Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, U.S.A.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030152493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95411529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"105","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8822324275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.8733226656913757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloning","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","score":0.8204540014266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clone","display_name":"clone (Java method)","score":0.6270254254341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5954102873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.574446976184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5696197748184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5531455874443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.5473842024803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4970376789569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dead-code-elimination","display_name":"Dead code elimination","score":0.4934307634830475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4752238392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-optimization","display_name":"Program optimization","score":0.44433140754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4380437135696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37182334065437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3239055871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundant-code","display_name":"Redundant code","score":0.2502308487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17385375499725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.07496833801269531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8822324275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.8733226656913757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121050878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135020","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","level":2,"score":0.8204540014266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81089528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986","display_name":"clone (Java method)","level":3,"score":0.6270254254341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5954102873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.574446976184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5696197748184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5531455874443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.5473842024803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4970376789569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2144512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143090","display_name":"Dead code elimination","level":5,"score":0.4934307634830475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4752238392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139571649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156793","display_name":"Program optimization","level":3,"score":0.44433140754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4380437135696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37182334065437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3239055871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151578736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1251793","display_name":"Redundant code","level":4,"score":0.2502308487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17385375499725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.07496833801269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0096-0551(93)90005-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(93)90005-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76185594","https://openalex.org/W1507628962","https://openalex.org/W1966449927","https://openalex.org/W1966859078","https://openalex.org/W1970470712","https://openalex.org/W1977955110","https://openalex.org/W2009674917","https://openalex.org/W2031185609","https://openalex.org/W2031364891","https://openalex.org/W2059535518","https://openalex.org/W2060630116","https://openalex.org/W2088494048","https://openalex.org/W2094025586","https://openalex.org/W2102582914","https://openalex.org/W2104577699","https://openalex.org/W2143659699","https://openalex.org/W2152155870","https://openalex.org/W3030068990","https://openalex.org/W3142323636","https://openalex.org/W3162573917","https://openalex.org/W4231393247","https://openalex.org/W4235258810","https://openalex.org/W4245503759","https://openalex.org/W4248352782","https://openalex.org/W6603149638","https://openalex.org/W6630414362","https://openalex.org/W6641856257","https://openalex.org/W6641988516","https://openalex.org/W6642984003","https://openalex.org/W6658328058","https://openalex.org/W6658528865","https://openalex.org/W6678076828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049369293","https://openalex.org/W3140187916","https://openalex.org/W2153287975","https://openalex.org/W1987578288","https://openalex.org/W1482854495","https://openalex.org/W2065608670","https://openalex.org/W2132832499","https://openalex.org/W1989702012","https://openalex.org/W2172096703","https://openalex.org/W4242404469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}