{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998306199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(82)90022-4","title":"Binding strategies and scope rules are independent","display_name":"Binding strategies and scope rules are independent","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998306199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(82)90022-4","mag":"1998306199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0096-0551(82)90022-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(82)90022-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063885877","display_name":"Thomas R. Virgilio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R. Virgilio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A","University of WisconsinMadison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of WisconsinMadison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026272914","display_name":"Raphael A. Finkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Finkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A","University of WisconsinMadison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of WisconsinMadison, Computer Sciences Department, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063885877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11224401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"61","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.9354835152626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisp","display_name":"Lisp","score":0.8135641813278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7980704307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6616701483726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6035704612731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5585505962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5126466155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40961095690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3597888946533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06969696283340454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.9354835152626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190883126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132874","display_name":"Lisp","level":2,"score":0.8135641813278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7980704307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6616701483726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6035704612731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5585505962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5126466155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40961095690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3597888946533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06969696283340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0096-0551(82)90022-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(82)90022-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510165340","https://openalex.org/W1513250879","https://openalex.org/W1809844233","https://openalex.org/W1970712452","https://openalex.org/W1987189637","https://openalex.org/W1989003473","https://openalex.org/W1995384620","https://openalex.org/W2041433126","https://openalex.org/W2073544767","https://openalex.org/W2098780004","https://openalex.org/W2805366091","https://openalex.org/W3184402006","https://openalex.org/W6638352894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570558224","https://openalex.org/W1766793284","https://openalex.org/W2294112532","https://openalex.org/W2004743631","https://openalex.org/W2370562360","https://openalex.org/W4251355525","https://openalex.org/W2071890153","https://openalex.org/W1997052234","https://openalex.org/W1995022398","https://openalex.org/W3021755553"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}