{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067900053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(77)90005-4","title":"Why automatic error correctors fail","display_name":"Why automatic error correctors fail","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067900053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(77)90005-4","mag":"2067900053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0096-0551(77)90005-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(77)90005-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055845430","display_name":"C. S. Wetherell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Wetherell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Group, Department of Applied Science, University of California at Davis, P.O. Box 808, L-714, Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Group, Department of Applied Science, University of California at Davis, P.O. Box 808, L-714, Livermore, CA 94550, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055845430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89825581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"179","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9124797582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7904672622680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6522247791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.617530882358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.6093311905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lr-parser","display_name":"LR parser","score":0.5450646281242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.538345217704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4650574326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.35734981298446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23083814978599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12745758891105652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9124797582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7904672622680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6522247791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.617530882358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.6093311905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35164859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756442","display_name":"LR parser","level":4,"score":0.5450646281242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.538345217704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4650574326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35734981298446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23083814978599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12745758891105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42560504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15419395","display_name":"Top-down parsing","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0096-0551(77)90005-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-0551(77)90005-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192172438","https://openalex.org/W1518582407","https://openalex.org/W1817451992","https://openalex.org/W1984742153","https://openalex.org/W2001646165","https://openalex.org/W2005156242","https://openalex.org/W2013001743","https://openalex.org/W2015819216","https://openalex.org/W2046336374","https://openalex.org/W2064490449","https://openalex.org/W2592184324","https://openalex.org/W6607862734","https://openalex.org/W6630901524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991876452","https://openalex.org/W2084811916","https://openalex.org/W4221163897","https://openalex.org/W1971174339","https://openalex.org/W1992279947","https://openalex.org/W1772933465","https://openalex.org/W2166030873","https://openalex.org/W1529591059","https://openalex.org/W2980549287","https://openalex.org/W1974294860"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}