{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079173665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(95)00047-x","title":"Automated segmentation of brain MR images","display_name":"Automated segmentation of brain MR images","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079173665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(95)00047-x","mag":"2079173665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(95)00047-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(95)00047-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032965319","display_name":"Chi\u2010Yi Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-4338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information Processing Research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A","Center for Information Processing Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 - U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Processing Research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Processing Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 - U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071938464","display_name":"B.S. Manjunath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B.S. Manjunath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information Processing Research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A","Center for Information Processing Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 - U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Processing Research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Processing Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 - U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041274739","display_name":"R. Jagadeesan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Jagadeesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Information Processing Research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A","Center for Information Processing Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 - U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Processing Research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Information Processing Research Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 - U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071938464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91590656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"12","first_page":"1825","last_page":"1837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7452035546302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7029250860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6172136664390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6144757866859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5858139991760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5636512041091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5308716297149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5046747922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3545958995819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15440812706947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.1317240297794342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7452035546302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7029250860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6172136664390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6144757866859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5858139991760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5636512041091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5308716297149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5046747922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3545958995819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15440812706947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.1317240297794342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(95)00047-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(95)00047-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214154310","https://openalex.org/W1541559353","https://openalex.org/W1591694957","https://openalex.org/W1985727603","https://openalex.org/W2025174405","https://openalex.org/W2032398883","https://openalex.org/W2047984214","https://openalex.org/W2049686996","https://openalex.org/W2050231893","https://openalex.org/W2050731694","https://openalex.org/W2064517121","https://openalex.org/W2069888285","https://openalex.org/W2089601160","https://openalex.org/W2098069737","https://openalex.org/W2106779337","https://openalex.org/W2108817119","https://openalex.org/W2110029301","https://openalex.org/W2117695123","https://openalex.org/W2132987911","https://openalex.org/W2160577520","https://openalex.org/W2314218783","https://openalex.org/W2418868617","https://openalex.org/W6632391272","https://openalex.org/W6676119322","https://openalex.org/W6676590060","https://openalex.org/W6683732318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W2027335291","https://openalex.org/W4210328553","https://openalex.org/W3021493803","https://openalex.org/W2257755506","https://openalex.org/W1980417906","https://openalex.org/W2007994675","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}