{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078059979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(94)90133-3","title":"New algorithms for euclidean distance transformation of an n-dimensional digitized picture with applications","display_name":"New algorithms for euclidean distance transformation of an n-dimensional digitized picture with applications","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078059979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(94)90133-3","mag":"2078059979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(94)90133-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(94)90133-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103473666","display_name":"Toyofumi Saito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toyofumi Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya-shi, 46401 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya-shi, 46401 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110417165","display_name":"Jun\u2010ichiro Toriwaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Ichiro Toriwaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya-shi, 46401 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya-shi, 46401 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":462,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93169715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"11","first_page":"1551","last_page":"1565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voronoi-diagram","display_name":"Voronoi diagram","score":0.7970611453056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.7340681552886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.7194132804870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance-matrix","display_name":"Euclidean distance matrix","score":0.7018150687217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-geometry","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","score":0.6752787828445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6727855205535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-voronoi-diagram","display_name":"Weighted Voronoi diagram","score":0.6120384335517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5287306308746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5192415714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3893733024597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23297619819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.21450689435005188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24881265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757267","display_name":"Voronoi diagram","level":2,"score":0.7970611453056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.7340681552886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.7194132804870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171558263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5406122","display_name":"Euclidean distance matrix","level":3,"score":0.7018150687217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129782007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162886","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","level":2,"score":0.6752787828445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6727855205535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20468658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130624","display_name":"Weighted Voronoi diagram","level":3,"score":0.6120384335517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5287306308746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5192415714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3893733024597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23297619819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.21450689435005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(94)90133-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(94)90133-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106525475","https://openalex.org/W278703347","https://openalex.org/W1528156241","https://openalex.org/W1973965874","https://openalex.org/W1996342882","https://openalex.org/W2000374918","https://openalex.org/W2004125362","https://openalex.org/W2007301572","https://openalex.org/W2016924518","https://openalex.org/W2035001440","https://openalex.org/W2035814473","https://openalex.org/W2047250593","https://openalex.org/W2057886711","https://openalex.org/W2069537876","https://openalex.org/W2088595647","https://openalex.org/W2094518347","https://openalex.org/W2100877554","https://openalex.org/W2112629254","https://openalex.org/W2129646458","https://openalex.org/W2158240273","https://openalex.org/W2212899008","https://openalex.org/W4248710969","https://openalex.org/W4302982318","https://openalex.org/W6604306772","https://openalex.org/W6659480712","https://openalex.org/W6665138627","https://openalex.org/W6668317738","https://openalex.org/W6674837808","https://openalex.org/W6679218427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008939113","https://openalex.org/W3037672488","https://openalex.org/W2105228010","https://openalex.org/W2318206461","https://openalex.org/W2355645862","https://openalex.org/W2389652943","https://openalex.org/W2138130701","https://openalex.org/W4298154183","https://openalex.org/W37157938","https://openalex.org/W2129888254"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}