{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913864062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90057-9","title":"Direct parsing","display_name":"Direct parsing","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913864062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90057-9","mag":"2913864062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(86)90057-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90057-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017958083","display_name":"Eiichi Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichi Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya, 321 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya, 321 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102900189","display_name":"Mitsuru Ikeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-3527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuru Ikeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya, 321 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya, 321 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kimio Ezure","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimio Ezure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya, 321 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya, 321 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80822583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"315","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.8851145505905151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8195359706878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6232026219367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-parsing","display_name":"Top-down parsing","score":0.5743234157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5095782279968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.502570629119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lr-parser","display_name":"LR parser","score":0.4887861907482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-parsing","display_name":"Bottom-up parsing","score":0.47445735335350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4715302586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.45424211025238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parse-tree","display_name":"Parse tree","score":0.43527764081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.42355048656463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4151938259601593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41437065601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parser-combinator","display_name":"Parser combinator","score":0.41333723068237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15141388773918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12524953484535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.08496183156967163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.8851145505905151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8195359706878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6232026219367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42560504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15419395","display_name":"Top-down parsing","level":3,"score":0.5743234157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5095782279968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.502570629119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35164859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756442","display_name":"LR parser","level":4,"score":0.4887861907482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60690694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894902","display_name":"Bottom-up parsing","level":4,"score":0.47445735335350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4715302586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.45424211025238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627921","display_name":"Parse tree","level":3,"score":0.43527764081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.42355048656463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4151938259601593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41437065601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118364021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139956","display_name":"Parser combinator","level":3,"score":0.41333723068237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15141388773918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12524953484535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08496183156967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(86)90057-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90057-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215132200","https://openalex.org/W1802169671","https://openalex.org/W1966145023","https://openalex.org/W1970961429","https://openalex.org/W1997789798","https://openalex.org/W2034255582","https://openalex.org/W2045874168","https://openalex.org/W2047092246","https://openalex.org/W2047505657","https://openalex.org/W2049216468","https://openalex.org/W2089946344","https://openalex.org/W2157030280","https://openalex.org/W2484500353","https://openalex.org/W4376522561","https://openalex.org/W6638141053","https://openalex.org/W6649714283","https://openalex.org/W6678044947","https://openalex.org/W6691473226","https://openalex.org/W6721987835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164260211","https://openalex.org/W2246820938","https://openalex.org/W2552348786","https://openalex.org/W4320024782","https://openalex.org/W2483839524","https://openalex.org/W2011321377","https://openalex.org/W2529664582","https://openalex.org/W143821927","https://openalex.org/W1908013816","https://openalex.org/W2470615404"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}