{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003683095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90006-3","title":"High speed error correction of phoneme sequences","display_name":"High speed error correction of phoneme sequences","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003683095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90006-3","mag":"2003683095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(86)90006-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90006-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017958083","display_name":"Eiichi Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichi Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya 321, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya 321, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090291039","display_name":"Tateo Toyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takanori Toyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya 321, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya 321, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sachiko Kawai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachiko Kawai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya 321, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 2753 Ishiimachi, Utsunomiya 321, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83423498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"5","first_page":"407","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.778516948223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7370851635932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.7231403589248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.6913197040557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.6674449443817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5896722674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5355014801025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.5224165916442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.49870824813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4636911153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.4476251006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35835328698158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3227696418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19638636708259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.10090380907058716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.778516948223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7370851635932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.7231403589248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.6913197040557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.6674449443817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5896722674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5355014801025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.5224165916442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49870824813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4636911153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.4476251006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35835328698158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3227696418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19638636708259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.10090380907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(86)90006-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(86)90006-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568500358","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2010392031","https://openalex.org/W2013238308","https://openalex.org/W2071663716","https://openalex.org/W2085637240","https://openalex.org/W2111192396","https://openalex.org/W2482313345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2093217629","https://openalex.org/W4366202965","https://openalex.org/W2349679704","https://openalex.org/W4389633859","https://openalex.org/W2570625548","https://openalex.org/W3154844368","https://openalex.org/W28792051","https://openalex.org/W168676510"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}