{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012225253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(80)90022-9","title":"Computer measurement of particle diameters in cell membranes from electron micrographs","display_name":"Computer measurement of particle diameters in cell membranes from electron micrographs","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012225253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(80)90022-9","mag":"2012225253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(80)90022-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(80)90022-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031798739","display_name":"Noboru Funakubo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noboru Funakubo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrotechnical Laboratory, 1-1-4 Umezono, Sakura-mura, Niihari-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 305 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrotechnical Laboratory, 1-1-4 Umezono, Sakura-mura, Niihari-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 305 Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031798739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09358601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"469","last_page":"481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12274","display_name":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","score":0.7200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12274","display_name":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","score":0.7200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.6480000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.6449000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-micrographs","display_name":"Electron micrographs","score":0.7648252248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.7129199504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micrograph","display_name":"Micrograph","score":0.644598126411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.577518880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5239389538764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-particle-analysis","display_name":"Single particle analysis","score":0.5139374136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.505266010761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5011367797851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46883147954940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40262171626091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.400497704744339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.37780874967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3506474196910858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.34619608521461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.297300785779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-microscope","display_name":"Electron microscope","score":0.28452593088150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.21683311462402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.21177050471305847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018767501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130416","display_name":"Electron micrographs","level":3,"score":0.7648252248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7129199504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185891055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130416","display_name":"Micrograph","level":3,"score":0.644598126411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.577518880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5239389538764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65293305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523967","display_name":"Single particle analysis","level":3,"score":0.5139374136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.505266010761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5011367797851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46883147954940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40262171626091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.400497704744339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37780874967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3506474196910858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.34619608521461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.297300785779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93877712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132560","display_name":"Electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.28452593088150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.21683311462402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21177050471305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(80)90022-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(80)90022-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545643140","https://openalex.org/W1981314033","https://openalex.org/W1991655565","https://openalex.org/W2070792131","https://openalex.org/W2884473787","https://openalex.org/W3035958525","https://openalex.org/W6645596785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2212465206","https://openalex.org/W2074035620","https://openalex.org/W1986874731","https://openalex.org/W2790690463","https://openalex.org/W2100513382","https://openalex.org/W2056149371","https://openalex.org/W2109383404","https://openalex.org/W2042082545","https://openalex.org/W2038325971","https://openalex.org/W2159878464"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}