{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046070533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(78)90006-7","title":"What a histogram can really tell the classifier","display_name":"What a histogram can really tell the classifier","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046070533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(78)90006-7","mag":"2046070533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(78)90006-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(78)90006-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027178761","display_name":"G. Leboucher","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Leboucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["S.A. Matra, 78140 Velizy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.A. Matra, 78140 Velizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027439652","display_name":"Gabriel E. Lowitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.E. Lowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["S.A. Matra, 78140 Velizy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.A. Matra, 78140 Velizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027178761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88715118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5-6","first_page":"351","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14345","display_name":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","score":0.558899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14345","display_name":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","score":0.558899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.5356000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6457477807998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6360935568809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5802164077758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5665516257286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5186176300048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3201216459274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09324124455451965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6457477807998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6360935568809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5802164077758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5665516257286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5186176300048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3201216459274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09324124455451965}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(78)90006-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(78)90006-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2058170566"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}