{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118518941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(92)90039-n","title":"Cognitive walkthroughs: a method for theory-based evaluation of user interfaces","display_name":"Cognitive walkthroughs: a method for theory-based evaluation of user interfaces","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118518941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(92)90039-n","mag":"2118518941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-7373(92)90039-n","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(92)90039-n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111736214","display_name":"Peter G. Polson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. Polson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111974510","display_name":"Clayton Lewis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clayton Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080850454","display_name":"John Rieman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Rieman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002790946","display_name":"Cathleen Wharton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathleen Wharton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111736214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":801,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98669623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"741","last_page":"773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-walkthrough","display_name":"Software walkthrough","score":0.8703280687332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7021342515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.674736499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-walkthrough","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","score":0.6549731492996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6313479542732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4905495047569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.4480370879173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4390822947025299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.42277318239212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3957584500312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.30151867866516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.23762881755828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralistic-walkthrough","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","score":0.22420915961265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.1332036256790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12087255716323853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46110900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11702993","display_name":"Software walkthrough","level":5,"score":0.8703280687332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7021342515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.674736499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87105883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107002","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","level":4,"score":0.6549731492996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6313479542732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4905495047569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.4480370879173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4390822947025299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.42277318239212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3957584500312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.30151867866516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.23762881755828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188688815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205541","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","level":3,"score":0.22420915961265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.1332036256790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12087255716323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-7373(92)90039-n","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(92)90039-n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75574558","https://openalex.org/W82655570","https://openalex.org/W110062975","https://openalex.org/W234533272","https://openalex.org/W1491233988","https://openalex.org/W1534254774","https://openalex.org/W1536081229","https://openalex.org/W1553977197","https://openalex.org/W1564585315","https://openalex.org/W1605067591","https://openalex.org/W1651701101","https://openalex.org/W1977674594","https://openalex.org/W1987293380","https://openalex.org/W1988410705","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2003623337","https://openalex.org/W2004603793","https://openalex.org/W2011959510","https://openalex.org/W2027909523","https://openalex.org/W2043855813","https://openalex.org/W2045294043","https://openalex.org/W2048963798","https://openalex.org/W2063145598","https://openalex.org/W2084015864","https://openalex.org/W2109324000","https://openalex.org/W2109428365","https://openalex.org/W2118398801","https://openalex.org/W2123143098","https://openalex.org/W2126259958","https://openalex.org/W2140243223","https://openalex.org/W2148971731","https://openalex.org/W2156638358","https://openalex.org/W2161829306","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2166320445","https://openalex.org/W2180809782","https://openalex.org/W2205922636","https://openalex.org/W2336613006","https://openalex.org/W2829645473","https://openalex.org/W2936737507","https://openalex.org/W4230954431","https://openalex.org/W4253560352","https://openalex.org/W4254047772","https://openalex.org/W4299565652","https://openalex.org/W6603093760","https://openalex.org/W6603275727","https://openalex.org/W6604567066","https://openalex.org/W6632025933","https://openalex.org/W6633132676","https://openalex.org/W6634013220","https://openalex.org/W6651055605","https://openalex.org/W6653298752","https://openalex.org/W6676246828","https://openalex.org/W6682324926","https://openalex.org/W6683118201","https://openalex.org/W6683651266","https://openalex.org/W6684429294","https://openalex.org/W6687856185","https://openalex.org/W6821841224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048212026","https://openalex.org/W2893969762","https://openalex.org/W3216880090","https://openalex.org/W145924344","https://openalex.org/W317925544","https://openalex.org/W2751424329","https://openalex.org/W4389299097","https://openalex.org/W2587807604","https://openalex.org/W3033394662","https://openalex.org/W2562776005"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
