{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005549457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(91)90015-y","title":"The design of a memory efficient Palantype Transcription System","display_name":"The design of a memory efficient Palantype Transcription System","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005549457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(91)90015-y","mag":"2005549457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-7373(91)90015-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(91)90015-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083210872","display_name":"Richard F. Dye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Dye","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Microcomputer Centre, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, The University of Dundee, Tayside, DD1 4HN, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Microcomputer Centre, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, The University of Dundee, Tayside, DD1 4HN, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111905589","display_name":"J.L. Arnott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.L. Arnott","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Microcomputer Centre, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, The University of Dundee, Tayside, DD1 4HN, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Microcomputer Centre, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, The University of Dundee, Tayside, DD1 4HN, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113195084","display_name":"A.F. Newell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.F. Newell","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Microcomputer Centre, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, The University of Dundee, Tayside, DD1 4HN, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Microcomputer Centre, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, The University of Dundee, Tayside, DD1 4HN, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13203064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"615","last_page":"630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.7980999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.7980999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.7181000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47448161244392395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47448161244392395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-7373(91)90015-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(91)90015-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/69f7f5a3-a084-4365-b4fd-2a9769f8cb0b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/69f7f5a3-a084-4365-b4fd-2a9769f8cb0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dye, R, Arnott, J L & Newell, A F 1991, 'The design of a memory efficient Palantype Transcription System', International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 615-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(91)90015-Y","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127981755","https://openalex.org/W1968335581","https://openalex.org/W1989693245","https://openalex.org/W1995806102","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2040292582","https://openalex.org/W2105577071","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2342235915","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2919284134","https://openalex.org/W6605102681","https://openalex.org/W6760356167","https://openalex.org/W7024370223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}