{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170185522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(67)90012-5","title":"Some remarks on information languages, their analysis and comparison","display_name":"Some remarks on information languages, their analysis and comparison","publication_year":1967,"publication_date":"1967-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170185522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(67)90012-5","mag":"2170185522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0271(67)90012-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(67)90012-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S817957","display_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","issn_l":"0020-0271","issn":["0020-0271","1878-4089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036787563","display_name":"Dagobert Soergel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-2384"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dagobert Soergel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036787563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13858696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"219","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.7912254333496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6889462471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6328460574150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-network","display_name":"Semantic network","score":0.5350103974342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5216034650802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.5029987692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47332343459129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.46771520376205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.44463589787483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.4370713233947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.32837337255477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3220633268356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09746348857879639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.7912254333496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6889462471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6328460574150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85407183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045785","display_name":"Semantic network","level":2,"score":0.5350103974342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5216034650802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.5029987692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47332343459129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46771520376205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44463589787483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4370713233947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32837337255477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3220633268356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09746348857879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0271(67)90012-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(67)90012-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S817957","display_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","issn_l":"0020-0271","issn":["0020-0271","1878-4089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/4371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601304347","https://openalex.org/W603145594","https://openalex.org/W952897991","https://openalex.org/W1519043304","https://openalex.org/W1524113256","https://openalex.org/W1541767751","https://openalex.org/W1543588853","https://openalex.org/W1683058122","https://openalex.org/W1990487717","https://openalex.org/W2023194145","https://openalex.org/W2027281083","https://openalex.org/W2041398262","https://openalex.org/W2044615900","https://openalex.org/W2047796472","https://openalex.org/W2057229859","https://openalex.org/W2061941338","https://openalex.org/W2098484407","https://openalex.org/W2140205561","https://openalex.org/W2157819129","https://openalex.org/W2169412813","https://openalex.org/W2415644279","https://openalex.org/W2565192839","https://openalex.org/W4230942921","https://openalex.org/W4241615027","https://openalex.org/W4301950967","https://openalex.org/W6618211723","https://openalex.org/W6634594380","https://openalex.org/W6664857563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559912111","https://openalex.org/W2303098424","https://openalex.org/W2149600008","https://openalex.org/W153781075","https://openalex.org/W95090919","https://openalex.org/W2041025542","https://openalex.org/W2122747165","https://openalex.org/W1042295638","https://openalex.org/W2129765832","https://openalex.org/W2530576204"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}