{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050513272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(95)00239-1","title":"A genetic algorithm method for optimizing fuzzy decision trees","display_name":"A genetic algorithm method for optimizing fuzzy decision trees","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050513272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(95)00239-1","mag":"2050513272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0255(95)00239-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(95)00239-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049493682","display_name":"Cezary Z. Janikow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C Janikow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri 63121 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri 63121 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049493682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92971657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"3-4","first_page":"275","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6235271096229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/id3-algorithm","display_name":"ID3 algorithm","score":0.6094530820846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.5750241279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.5409356951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.517398476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4993290901184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4606513977050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4421316385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-decision-tree","display_name":"Incremental decision tree","score":0.4375181496143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.43691059947013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.42714723944664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4141859710216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.4116674065589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3989656865596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39621737599372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3813914656639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3441706597805023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32116013765335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree-learning","display_name":"Decision tree learning","score":0.318159818649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.29465579986572266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6235271096229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183931066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1653378","display_name":"ID3 algorithm","level":5,"score":0.6094530820846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.5750241279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.5409356951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.517398476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4993290901184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4606513977050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4421316385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10229987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083028","display_name":"Incremental decision tree","level":4,"score":0.4375181496143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.43691059947013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42714723944664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4141859710216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.4116674065589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3989656865596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39621737599372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3813914656639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3441706597805023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32116013765335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5481197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16766476","display_name":"Decision tree learning","level":3,"score":0.318159818649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.29465579986572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0255(95)00239-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(95)00239-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143010625","https://openalex.org/W179611734","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1511258356","https://openalex.org/W1514768918","https://openalex.org/W1534707631","https://openalex.org/W1552785817","https://openalex.org/W1566211337","https://openalex.org/W1567738939","https://openalex.org/W1596324102","https://openalex.org/W1601000612","https://openalex.org/W1604329830","https://openalex.org/W1861161664","https://openalex.org/W1970406594","https://openalex.org/W1973309770","https://openalex.org/W1999011285","https://openalex.org/W2001281984","https://openalex.org/W2050288270","https://openalex.org/W2066835164","https://openalex.org/W2072462533","https://openalex.org/W2096059947","https://openalex.org/W2096280528","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2141914795","https://openalex.org/W2158397111","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811372817","https://openalex.org/W2030894524","https://openalex.org/W2120748120","https://openalex.org/W1648970942","https://openalex.org/W2188355725","https://openalex.org/W2291804258","https://openalex.org/W2545418239","https://openalex.org/W3004909479","https://openalex.org/W2802270809","https://openalex.org/W2143508752"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}