{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043641246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(84)90052-5","title":"On modeling of linguistic information using random sets","display_name":"On modeling of linguistic information using random sets","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043641246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(84)90052-5","mag":"2043641246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0255(84)90052-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(84)90052-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716476","display_name":"Hung T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-8178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003 USA","Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100716476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76218696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"265","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9240999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9230999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5384094715118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-theorem","display_name":"Representation theorem","score":0.5305315256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5282636880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5282016396522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariate","display_name":"Covariate","score":0.5070204734802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.4541347622871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.4348739981651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4333703815937042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3980647921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3843187391757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3787168860435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.33799049258232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.23717573285102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.19796693325042725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5384094715118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314222","display_name":"Representation theorem","level":2,"score":0.5305315256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5282636880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5282016396522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119043178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Covariate","level":2,"score":0.5070204734802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.4541347622871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.4348739981651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4333703815937042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3980647921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3843187391757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3787168860435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33799049258232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.23717573285102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19796693325042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0255(84)90052-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(84)90052-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552064164","https://openalex.org/W1593939129","https://openalex.org/W1977849875","https://openalex.org/W1983355605","https://openalex.org/W2019950953","https://openalex.org/W2044285874","https://openalex.org/W2044864346","https://openalex.org/W2051783828","https://openalex.org/W2072785503","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2985746494","https://openalex.org/W4206042385","https://openalex.org/W2511384863","https://openalex.org/W2080773131","https://openalex.org/W2096089271","https://openalex.org/W2923628599","https://openalex.org/W2014100433","https://openalex.org/W2051519658","https://openalex.org/W2002304499","https://openalex.org/W2994787386"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}