{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037096686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(75)90026-2","title":"Some inequalities related to the classification error for composite classes","display_name":"Some inequalities related to the classification error for composite classes","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037096686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(75)90026-2","mag":"2037096686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0255(75)90026-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(75)90026-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113605279","display_name":"J. M. Richardson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57053284","display_name":"Rockwell Automation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01sx1pm50","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Division, Rockwell International, Anaheim, California 92803, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Division, Rockwell International, Anaheim, California 92803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113605279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86056854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"239","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.8414999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.8414999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.8141999840736389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.7123796939849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"Inequality","score":0.6264951229095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5411466956138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4845237135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4128805994987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40715914964675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40472614765167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2966037094593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1007528305053711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.7123796939849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6264951229095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5411466956138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4845237135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4128805994987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40715914964675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40472614765167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2966037094593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1007528305053711}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0255(75)90026-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(75)90026-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007600220","https://openalex.org/W2331651964","https://openalex.org/W4253172558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365574773","https://openalex.org/W2131103914","https://openalex.org/W1974987648","https://openalex.org/W2472099146","https://openalex.org/W3120922078","https://openalex.org/W2078953312","https://openalex.org/W2383574031","https://openalex.org/W3007838749","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}