{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082073570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90028-t","title":"An efficient implementation of vector clocks","display_name":"An efficient implementation of vector clocks","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082073570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90028-t","mag":"2082073570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0190(92)90028-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90028-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058282709","display_name":"Mukesh Singhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Singhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030287525","display_name":"Ajay D. Kshemkalyani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-7306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Kshemkalyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058282709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9644491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.8964350819587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7578067779541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifo","display_name":"FIFO (computing and electronics)","score":0.6978088617324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-clock","display_name":"Vector clock","score":0.5660684108734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5547230243682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4240986704826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3580351769924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.33949437737464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.2945023775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.28416380286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.25510674715042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1988738775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12959298491477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12579602003097534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.8964350819587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578067779541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777145635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515636","display_name":"FIFO (computing and electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6978088617324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52563298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413349","display_name":"Vector clock","level":5,"score":0.5660684108734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5547230243682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4240986704826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3580351769924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.33949437737464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.2945023775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.28416380286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.25510674715042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1988738775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12959298491477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12579602003097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0190(92)90028-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90028-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512343371","https://openalex.org/W1582044627","https://openalex.org/W1652742168","https://openalex.org/W1970132052","https://openalex.org/W1990986484","https://openalex.org/W2007840840","https://openalex.org/W2014806070","https://openalex.org/W2052915895","https://openalex.org/W2071933194","https://openalex.org/W2116746874","https://openalex.org/W2119182987","https://openalex.org/W2119636671","https://openalex.org/W2138684507","https://openalex.org/W2167065715","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630617807","https://openalex.org/W6636927302","https://openalex.org/W6677300047","https://openalex.org/W6684438638","https://openalex.org/W7038042003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012394975","https://openalex.org/W1983974924","https://openalex.org/W2015379810","https://openalex.org/W2082073570","https://openalex.org/W2354420180","https://openalex.org/W2149247301","https://openalex.org/W2743046373","https://openalex.org/W2003535246","https://openalex.org/W2386940418","https://openalex.org/W2774277407"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}