{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075220720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(89)90102-6","title":"An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs","display_name":"An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075220720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(89)90102-6","mag":"2075220720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0190(89)90102-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(89)90102-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113998912","display_name":"Tomihisa Kamada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161296585","display_name":"Tokyo University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj3n476","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161296585"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomihisa Kamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 Japan","Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I161296585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101119684","display_name":"Satoru Kawai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161296585","display_name":"Tokyo University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj3n476","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161296585"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoru Kawai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 Japan","Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I161296585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113998912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161296585","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2751,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86211233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.7721126079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria","display_name":"Bacteria","score":0.7155649065971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiome","display_name":"Microbiome","score":0.6855219602584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.47089555859565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-ecology","display_name":"Microbial ecology","score":0.4638156294822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-pathway","display_name":"Metabolic pathway","score":0.4592322111129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbiosis","display_name":"Symbiosis","score":0.45299291610717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypha","display_name":"Hypha","score":0.4184601902961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metagenomics","display_name":"Metagenomics","score":0.4115179777145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-population-biology","display_name":"Microbial population biology","score":0.41090863943099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology","display_name":"Microbiology","score":0.37516307830810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.36919736862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.24207943677902222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7721126079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.7155649065971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.6855219602584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.47089555859565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69562835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054637","display_name":"Microbial ecology","level":3,"score":0.4638156294822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192989942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68685","display_name":"Metabolic pathway","level":3,"score":0.4592322111129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43144210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610","display_name":"Symbiosis","level":3,"score":0.45299291610717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90080823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193129","display_name":"Hypha","level":2,"score":0.4184601902961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15151743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903778","display_name":"Metagenomics","level":3,"score":0.4115179777145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81407943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149178","display_name":"Microbial population biology","level":3,"score":0.41090863943099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.37516307830810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.36919736862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.24207943677902222}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0190(89)90102-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(89)90102-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.7401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.7401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.wellesley.edu/~cs315/Papers/Kamada-Graph Drawing.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964028031","https://openalex.org/W1979740931","https://openalex.org/W1981511815","https://openalex.org/W1992709202","https://openalex.org/W2003741962","https://openalex.org/W2004635739","https://openalex.org/W2007572995","https://openalex.org/W2027580688","https://openalex.org/W2071123968","https://openalex.org/W2071353749","https://openalex.org/W2082388593","https://openalex.org/W2089527381","https://openalex.org/W2094450647","https://openalex.org/W2138096727","https://openalex.org/W2145290099","https://openalex.org/W2154878346","https://openalex.org/W2256067809","https://openalex.org/W6651818456","https://openalex.org/W6692220385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W638577851","https://openalex.org/W2968354375","https://openalex.org/W2359440920","https://openalex.org/W2889550857","https://openalex.org/W3013372948","https://openalex.org/W3135997498","https://openalex.org/W4242417330","https://openalex.org/W2466475499","https://openalex.org/W3037883442","https://openalex.org/W2377830324"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":104},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":119},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":140},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":142},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":141},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":144},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":163},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":141}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}